核心畫面

One way to hold this phrase: a city imagined as having an upstairs and a downstairs. Low points at the floor nobody puts in the — the part that lives off crime and off things most people would not admit to. Life is how that floor is lived: its hours, its money, its habits. Once the floor exists in your mind, the word can do two jobs. It can name the whole floor, or it can point at one person standing on it. The second job is where the insult comes from.

可以想成:一座城市被想像成有樓上和樓下。low 指的是不會印在觀光手冊上的那一層——靠犯罪、靠見不得光的事過活的那一更多收起可以想成:一座城市被想像成有樓上和樓下。low 指的是不會印在觀光手冊上的那一層——靠犯罪、靠見不得光的事過活的那一面。life 則是那一層的過法:作息、錢從哪來、日子怎麼過。這個畫面一旦立起來,同一個詞就能做兩件事。它可以指整層樓,也可以指站在那層樓上的某一個人。罵人的力道正是從第二件事來的:說某人是 lowlife,等於把他整個人放到那一層去。兩個用法在文法上剛好分開——講整層樓時不可數,講人時可數,而且多半寫成一個字。

One branch

那一層樓,和站在上面的人

同一個畫面的兩種取景:一種拍整層樓,一種拍樓上的一個人。文法會告訴你是哪一種。

noun · C1

The way of living and behaving of people who make their living from crime or from other things most people think are wrong, thought of as one whole world.

底層生活