核心畫面

You can think of blood moving round a body. It is not the most visible part of a person, and nobody watches it, but it has to keep moving. Stop it and everything stops with it. That is the picture the word carries: not the thing you notice, the thing you cannot do without.

可以想成血在身體裡繞著跑。它不是身上最顯眼的東西,平常也沒人在看它,但它必須一直流。一停下來,整個人就跟著停。這個字更多收起可以想成血在身體裡繞著跑。它不是身上最顯眼的東西,平常也沒人在看它,但它必須一直流。一停下來,整個人就跟著停。這個字帶著的就是這個畫面:不是最醒目的那個,而是少了就不行的那個。兩種用法都站在這張圖上,差別只在那具身體是真的人,還是一間店、一座城。

From the word’s history

The word is simply life plus blood: the blood that life depends on. English has an older word built the same way, heart-blood.

這個字就是 life(生命)加 blood(血)拼起來的:性命所繫的那股血。英文裡還有一個用同樣方式造出來的老詞 heart-blood,意思一樣。

Wiktionary (kaikki extract, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1186586984:8372), entry 'lifeblood': From life + blood. Compare English heart-blood ('lifeblood').

Two branches

字面的血

畫面本身,還沒借給任何別的東西:真的血,在真的身體裡。

noun · C2

The blood inside a person or animal, thought of as the thing that keeps them alive. This use belongs to poems and old stories rather than to everyday speech.

活命的血

撐住一件事的命脈

把那具身體換成一間公司、一個小鎮、一段關係。血還是血,只是換成錢、客人、資訊或願意幫忙的人。

noun · C1

The one thing a business, group, place, or relationship must keep getting if it is to stay alive and keep growing — for example money, customers, information, or people who help.

命脈