核心畫面

Hold the two halves of the word side by side: land and fill. Picture a hollow in the ground being filled — trucks tipping rubbish in, a machine pressing it flat, then a layer of earth going over the top, and another layer of rubbish after that. From that one picture you can reach everything the word does: the ground where it happens, the method itself, the stuff that gets buried, and the act of burying it.

可以把這個字的兩半擺在一起看:land 加 fill。想像一塊地被填起來。卡車把垃圾倒進去,機器壓平,再蓋上一層土,更多收起可以把這個字的兩半擺在一起看:land 加 fill。想像一塊地被填起來。卡車把垃圾倒進去,機器壓平,再蓋上一層土,然後再倒一層。這個字的每一種用法,都可以從這一幅畫面走到:那塊地、這種做法、被埋進去的東西,還有「把它埋掉」這個動作。

From the word’s history

Recorded simply as land + fill — filling land back up. The compound is transparent, and it is why one word covers both the place and the practice.

資料只記了一句:land 加 fill,也就是「把地填回去」。這個組合很直白,也正好說明為什麼同一個字既能指那塊地,也能指那種做法。

Wiktionary entry supplied in this packet, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:982117031:13075

Two branches

那塊地

畫面裡最看得見的部分:你站得上去的那塊地。因為是地方,所以可數,前面加 a 或 the。

noun · B2

A place where a town or city buries its rubbish in the ground and covers it over with earth.

垃圾掩埋場

這種做法、這些東西、這個動作

同一幅畫面,把鏡頭從地面移到動作上。你看的不再是那塊地,而是「埋」這件事,以及被埋進去的東西。最明顯的差別就是冠詞不見了。

noun · B2

The way of getting rid of waste by burying it in the ground; also the waste itself once it has been dealt with in this way.

掩埋(處理方式/被埋的廢棄物)