核心畫面

Picture a short, narrow blade going up and down very fast, and a hand turning a board against it so the cut can wander wherever the pencil line goes. That is what this word is built around: not a straight cut, but a wandering one. Everything else in the word comes from what such a cut leaves behind — edges that curve in and out, so that two pieces only sit together one way. A picture cut like that becomes a game. A situation whose facts only match up one way gets called by the same name.

可以想成一片又短又窄的刀片,正在飛快地上下抽動,而一隻手轉動著木板送上去,讓切口一路跟著鉛筆線彎來彎去。這個字的核心更多收起可以想成一片又短又窄的刀片,正在飛快地上下抽動,而一隻手轉動著木板送上去,讓切口一路跟著鉛筆線彎來彎去。這個字的核心就在這裡:不是筆直的一刀,而是會轉彎的一刀。其他意思都可以想成從這種切口留下的東西長出來——邊緣凹凹凸凸,兩片只有一種方式對得上。一張圖被這樣切開,就成了遊戲;一件事情的線索也只有一種對法時,英文就借同一個字來說它。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary gives the same origin for both the noun and the verb: jigsaw is jig + saw. The packet does not go further than that, so the link between the tool and the picture game is offered here as a way of understanding the word, not as a documented history.

字典對名詞和動詞給的是同一個來源:jigsaw 就是 jig 加 saw(鋸子)。手上的資料只寫到這一層,所以「工具和拼圖之間的關聯」在這裡是幫助理解的說法,不是有記載的歷史推演。

Wiktionary entries for jigsaw, noun and verb (supplied in evidence packet): "From jig + saw."

Two branches

那把會轉彎的鋸子,和用它切東西

核心畫面本身:窄刀片、快速上下、可以一路轉彎。

noun · B2

A power tool with a short, narrow blade that moves quickly up and down, used for cutting curves and shapes out of thin wood or metal.

曲線鋸;線鋸機

切成一片片的圖,和像它一樣的難題

彎曲的切口留下彼此咬合的邊,於是「一片一片、只有一種對法」成了這一組的重點。這是理解上的連結,不是有記載的來源說明。

noun · B1

A picture on card or wood that has been cut into many small oddly shaped pieces, which you fit back together as a game; also called a jigsaw puzzle.

拼圖