One way to hold this word: a thing you cannot work on or work with. Put a hand, a tool or a knife to it and nothing can be done — the machine will not run, and the knife cannot go in. Both uses report the same closed door, one in a workshop and one in an operating room.

可以想成一樣「動不了工」的東西。手伸過去、工具拿起來,卻什麼也做不了:機器轉不動,刀也下不去。兩個用法其實是同一扇關上的門,一扇在工廠裡,一扇在手術房裡。

From the word’s history

From in- + operable, where operable goes back to Latin operabilis, from the idea of work. Both English senses sit on that one root: to operate a machine and to operate on a patient are the same word doing work on something.

拆開來是 in-(不)加 operable,而 operable 上溯到拉丁文 operābilis,字根講的是「工作」。英文的 operate 同時用在「操作機器」和「開刀」,所以加上 in- 之後,兩個意思自然落在同一個根上:無法在上面動工。

Wiktionary, "inoperable"

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