核心畫面

A way to hold it: a blank space where knowledge would be. Not stupidity — the person may be perfectly bright — simply that this particular thing never reached them. The information exists; it just isn't inside them yet.

比較像:本該有資訊的地方是一片空白。不是笨,也不是想不通——這個人腦子可能很好——只是這件事從來沒傳到他那裡。知識是更多收起比較像:本該有資訊的地方是一片空白。不是笨,也不是想不通——這個人腦子可能很好——只是這件事從來沒傳到他那裡。知識是存在的,只是還沒進到他身上。ignorance 這個字的重量全在那個「空」上:空白本身是中性的,但一旦這個空白讓人說錯話、做錯事、傷到別人,它就變得刺耳了。

From the word’s history

From Latin ignōrantia, from ignōrāre 'not to know' — built on in- 'not' plus the root of gnōscere 'to know'. The word is literally a not-knowing, which is exactly the blank space the modern senses turn on.

來自拉丁文 ignōrantia,字面就是「不知道的狀態」:in-(不)+ 與 gnōscere(知道)同源的詞根。經古法文 ignorance 進入英文。所以這個字從頭到尾就是「知的反面」——那個空白位置,而不是任何主動的錯誤。

Wiktionary: ignorance < Middle English ignoraunce < Old French ignorance < Latin ignōrantia

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Ignorancename

  • 1

    A personification of ignorance.

ignorancenoun/ˈɪɡ.nə.ɹəns/

  • 1

    The condition of being uninformed or uneducated; lack of knowledge or information.

    • She shows total ignorance about the topic at hand.
    • The guard was paying no attention whatever to the running of his train, in total disregard of rules, and, as the recently-published report of a Ministry of Transport Inspecting Officer of Railways shows, there were other disquieting features in the case, such as ignorance on the part of responsible men of rules and appendix instructions and a lax attitude to regulations of which they professed to be aware, combined with failure to look at staff notice boards.
  • 2

    lifestylereligionSins committed through ignorance.

  • 3

    Existential blindness.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。