One way to hold this word: a closed tube full of oil. Press gently at one end and something far heavier rises at the other, slowly and steadily. Liquid will not squash, so a small push at this end becomes a big lift at that end.

可以想成這個畫面:一根封起來的管子,裡面灌滿了油。你在這一頭輕輕一壓,另一頭有個重得多的東西就慢慢、穩穩地被頂了起來。關鍵在於液體幾乎壓不扁,所以這一頭的小力氣,會原封不動變成那一頭的大力氣。這個字的兩個意思,一個是那根管子和它的整套零件,一個是研究這件事怎麼運作的學問。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary gives the form as hydraulic + -ics, the ending English uses to name a field of study (physics, mechanics, economics).

依本卷宗附的字源樹,這個字是 hydraulic 加上字尾 -ics。-ics 是英文用來替一門學問命名的字尾,physics、mechanics、economics 都是同一個家族。這也正好解釋了為什麼「學問」那個意思當單數看。

Wiktionary, "hydraulics"

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

hydraulicsnoun/haɪˈdɹɒlɪks/

  • 1

    The engineering science that deals with practical applications where liquid is in motion and transmits energy.

    • applied hydraulics
    • The engineer specialized in fluid mechanics and hydraulics.
  • 2

    The hydraulic system of a vehicle or other machine.

    • hydraulics system
    • The brakes work on the principle of hydraulics.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。