核心畫面

One way to picture it: a person standing outside with nowhere that is theirs to go back to when the day ends. "Home" is the place that takes you in; -less takes that place away; -ness turns the missing into a condition you live in.

天黑了,別人都往某個地方走回去,只有這個人沒有可以回的地方。home 是那個「會收留你的地方」,-less 把它拿掉更多收起天黑了,別人都往某個地方走回去,只有這個人沒有可以回的地方。home 是那個「會收留你的地方」,-less 把它拿掉,-ness 再把「沒有」變成一種持續的狀態——不是今晚剛好沒地方睡,而是長期地、沒有一個屬於自己的落腳處。

One branch

沒有家可回的狀態

這一族就是核心畫面本身,再從「一個人的處境」放大成「一整座城市的處境」。

having no home · noun · C2

The state of having no home to live in, often because you are very poor or have been forced to leave.

無家可歸

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

homelessnessnoun/ˈhəʊm.ləs.nəs/

  • 1

    The state of being homeless.

    • Houseless and Homeless. The estimate of the New York Housing Conference Secretary, Mr. Edward P. Doyle, that it will take half a billion dollars to overcome the present housing shortage, is probably not an exaggerated presentation of the plight New York is in in this respect. Furthermore, the housing-shortage conditions of New York reflect, proportionately, the conditions prevalent in almost every large city in the country. We seem to be threatened with widespread houselessness and homelessness, for the pitiable makeshifts to which so many are driven by house shortage, and the consequent exorbitant rents, are appalling travesties of what American homes should be. Just what Mr. Walter Stabler, Comptroller of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, meant when he said that "unless radical action is taken something drastic will happen," is not quite clear. "Something drastic" is a pretty vague term. Mr. Stabler could hardly mean riotous invasions of the premises of the "ins" by infuriated mobs of the "outs." Houselessness is undoubtedly a breeder of lawlessness, but it is not open to direct-action remedies of the bread riot variety which sheer hunger not infrequently precipitates. If people have not a place to lay their heads at night, not because they are penniless but because there are no roofs to shelter them, about the only thing they can do is to camp in parks and suburban fields. It has even come to that in Newark, and it may come to that elsewhere unless there is relief of some sort.
    • The devastating effect of the violence is illustrated by the unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe of the 1994 Rwandan genocide that caused deaths, homelessness, despair, poverty, political instability, and economic stagnation in this country.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。