核心畫面

Stand at the side of a stone wall, not in front of it. Some shapes barely lift off the surface; others push forward so far that you could almost slide a finger behind a leg. The second kind is high relief. Because the shape leaves the flat background, light catches it and a deep shadow falls behind it — you cannot look at the wall and miss it.

可以想成站在一面石雕牆的側邊看。有些圖案只是淺淺浮起來,有些卻凸得很遠,遠到手指幾乎伸得到後面去。凸得多的那一種就是更多收起可以想成站在一面石雕牆的側邊看。有些圖案只是淺淺浮起來,有些卻凸得很遠,遠到手指幾乎伸得到後面去。凸得多的那一種就是 high relief。因為形狀離開了平面,光一打上去,後面就落下很深的影子。這個畫面裡最關鍵的一句是:它不肯待在背景裡。你看那面牆,就一定會看到它。

Two branches

刻出來、凸得很深的雕刻

這是這個字最原本的用途:一種雕刻的做法。

noun · C1

A kind of carving in stone or wood in which the shapes stand well out from the flat surface behind them — at least half of their full depth — so they look almost separate from it.

高浮雕

借來形容「特別明顯」的固定說法

從雕刻那個畫面借過來:凸出平面,所以跑進眼睛裡。這是用法上的比喻,不是說這個片語從別的字演變而來。

noun · C1

If one thing throws another into high relief, it makes that other thing very easy to see or notice, usually because the difference between them is so big.

使…格外明顯