1. 1大鍵琴。台灣音樂課本、音樂會節目單都寫「大鍵琴」;偶爾看到「羽管鍵琴」是中國大陸的說法。別和「古鋼琴」混——那個詞常被拿來泛指鋼琴以前的鍵盤樂器,講不清楚。

    A harpsichord is a keyboard instrument that looks a little like a small, thin grand piano but works in a different way. When you press a key on a piano, a soft hammer hits the string and you can play louder by pressing harder. On a harpsichord, pressing a key makes a small point pluck the string, like a tiny finger. That has two results: the sound is bright, silvery and slightly metallic, and you cannot play louder or softer by changing how hard you press. To change the volume or the colour, the player pulls stops or moves to a second keyboard. It was the main keyboard instrument in Europe for a few hundred years, up to about the late 1700s — the instrument Bach, Handel and Scarlatti wrote for — and then the piano, which could do loud and soft, replaced it almost completely. It came back in the 1900s when musicians wanted to play old music the way it once sounded, so today you hear it in early-music concerts, on recordings, and sometimes as a special colour in film music and pop songs.

組成拆得開:harp(豎琴、撥弦的樂器)+ chord(弦)。1600 年代初從法文 harpechord 借來,源頭是拉丁文 harpa「豎琴」+ chorda「弦」。名字說的正是它的做法——用撥的,像豎琴,只是多了鍵盤。中間那個 s 沒有來源,是後來莫名其妙加上去的,1660 年代之後就固定了。

同家族的字

  • harpthe first half of the name — both instruments are plucked
  • chordthe second half, from Latin chorda 'string'
  • cordthe same Latin chorda 'string', arriving by a different route

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

harpsichordnoun/ˈhɑː(ɹ)p.sɪ.kɔː(ɹ)d/

  • 1

    entertainmentlifestylemusicA stringed musical instrument with a keyboard, the mechanical precusor to the fortepiano, in which each key causes a plectrum to pluck a corresponding tuned string, producing a bright, sharp tone similar to that of a harp.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。