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A harpist is a person who plays the harp — the large triangular instrument with strings that you pluck with your fingers. That is the whole meaning; the word names the player, not the instrument. It is the ordinary, neutral word, used the same way whether the person is a professional in an orchestra, a student, or someone who plays at weddings. Two things worth knowing. First, in Irish and Scottish traditional music you will also meet 'harper', an older word that many players of the small Celtic harp prefer for themselves; 'harpist' can feel like the classical-orchestra word to them. Second, English is not tidy about which ending it uses for musicians: , violinist, guitarist and harpist take -ist, but drummer and singer take -er, and there is no rule you can trust — you learn each one. If someone plays the and calls it a 'harp', they are a ' player' or 'harp player', not a harpist.
豎琴家、彈豎琴的人。中文說「豎琴手」比較口語,「豎琴家」聽起來比較正式、比較像演奏家。
組成harp(豎琴)+ -ist(做…的人)。-ist 這個字尾走了很長的路:希臘文 -istḗs → 拉丁文 -ista → 古法文 -iste → 英文 -ist,一路都在做同一件事——指「做某事的人」。
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
harpistnoun/ˈhɑɹpɪst/
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Someone who plays a harp, especially a pedal harp.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。