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A person who plays the violin. That is the whole meaning, and it covers everyone from a child in a school orchestra to a on a concert stage — the word says nothing about how good they are.
A person who plays the violinviolinist就是拉小提琴的人 That is the whole meaning,意思就這麼簡單 and it covers everyone from a child in a school orchestra to a soloist on a concert stage,從學校樂團裡的小孩,到音樂會舞台上的獨奏家,都算在內 the word says nothing about how good they are,這個字完全不管拉得好不好。
One useful detail: in an orchestra, the players are usually called violinists, but the leader of the first violin section has a special name in British English — the leader — and in American English the . And in folk, country, or Irish music, the same instrument is called a fiddle and the player a fiddler. Same wood, same strings, different world; calling a fiddler a violinist sounds formal, and calling a classical a fiddler sounds cheeky.
One useful detail有個實用的小細節 in an orchestra, the players are usually called violinists:在管弦樂團裡,團員通常叫violinists but the leader of the first violin section has a special name,但第一小提琴部的首席另外有個稱呼 in British English — the leader,英式英文叫the leader and in American English the concertmaster,美式英文則叫the concertmaster。 And in folk, country, or Irish music在民謠、鄉村,或愛爾蘭音樂裡 the same instrument is called a fiddle and the player a fiddler,同一種樂器叫做a fiddle,拉的人叫a fiddler。 Same wood, same strings, different world同樣的木頭、同樣的弦,卻是不同的世界 calling a fiddler a violinist sounds formal;把fiddler叫成violinist聽起來太正式 and calling a classical soloist a fiddler sounds cheeky,把古典獨奏家叫成fiddler又顯得有點放肆。
The pattern here is worth keeping: instrument + -ist gives you the player. , guitarist, , . Not all instruments follow it — a person who plays drums is a drummer, not a "drumist" — but for most orchestral instruments it works.
The pattern here is worth keeping這裡有個規律值得記住 instrument + -ist gives you the player:樂器名稱加上-ist,就是演奏這種樂器的人。 Pianist, guitarist, cellist, flutist像pianist鋼琴家、guitarist吉他手、cellist大提琴手、flutist長笛手。 Not all instruments follow it不是每種樂器都照這個規律 a person who plays drums is a drummer, not a "drumist"——打鼓的人叫a drummer,而不是「drumist」 but for most orchestral instruments it works,不過對大部分管弦樂器來說,這個規律都成立。
組成violin (小提琴) + -ist (從事…的人)。violin 來自義大利文 violino,是 viola 加上表示「小」的 -ino — 字面是「小的 viola」。-ist 這個字尾一路從古希臘文 -ιστής 經拉丁文、法語進到英文。
同家族的字
- violinthe instrument; violinist is violin + -ist
- violaviolin is literally 'little viola' — violino in Italian
- violoncelloalso built on viola: violone ('big viola') plus a shrinking ending
- pianistsame -ist ending: the person who plays the instrument
- cellistsame -ist pattern
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
violinistnoun
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A person who plays the violin.
- And the cello concerto was strikingly different on Sunday: at Weill, the ensemble included two violinists and one violist, cellist, bassist and lutenist, but on Sunday four more violinists, a second violist and a harpsichordist were added to give the ripieno sections of the fast movements a heftier punch than the smaller group delivered.
- Founded in 1975 and led by the violinist Richard Tognetti since 1989, the orchestra looks youthful and hip onstage, its players clad in varying shades of black semiformality.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。