核心畫面
You can picture the plain green plant underfoot — the thin green blades covering a field that a cow lowers its head to eat. Almost everything else is this same plant, just looked at from a different angle: a patch of it (a lawn), the dried/smoked plant (drug slang), or an English idiom that uses the ordinary image of a field.
可以想成腳邊那片最平常的綠色植物——田野上一根根細細的綠葉,牛低頭就在吃的那種草。其他用法幾乎都還是這同一株草,只是…更多收起
可以想成腳邊那片最平常的綠色植物——田野上一根根細細的綠葉,牛低頭就在吃的那種草。其他用法幾乎都還是這同一株草,只是換個角度看:一整片修剪過的草地、曬乾來抽的那種(毒品俚語),或者一些借「草地·田野」這個日常畫面來說事的英文慣用語。原始詞典資料21 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Grassname詞源 1
- 1
A group of languages spoken in Papua New Guinea.
Grassname詞源 2
- 1
A surname.
- 2
A township in Spencer County, Indiana, United States, named after pioneer settler Daniel Grass.
grassnoun/ɡɹɑːs/
- 1
Any plant of the family Poaceae, characterized by leaves that arise from nodes in the stem and leaf bases that wrap around the stem, especially those grown as ground cover rather than for grain.
- Thou turnest man to destruction: and sayest, Returne yee children of men. / For a thousand yeeres in thy sight are but as yesterday when it is past: and as a watch in the night. / Thou carriest them away as with a flood, they are as a sleepe: in the morning they are like grasse which groweth vp. / In the morning it flourisheth, and groweth vp: in the euening it is cut downe, and withereth.
- The cicale above in the lime, / And the lizards below in the grass, / Were as silent as ever old Tmolus was, / Listening to my sweet pipings.
- 2
Any of the various plants that are not in the family Poaceae that resemble grasses.
- 3
A lawn.
- 4
The outside world, especially in the phrase "touch grass".
- 5
slangMarijuana.
- Jojo left his home in Tucson, Arizona / For some California grass
- 6
slangAn informer, police informer; one who betrays a group (of criminals, etc) to the authorities.
- What just happened must remain secret. Don't be a grass.
- He was a grass and an arse lick and he didn't do it for him, he did it for his brother, because if Vaughan had hit him especially with his mallet, Mark was the kind of lowlife that would have pressed charges and then that's a whole different problem.
- 7
natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsSharp, closely spaced discontinuities in the trace of a cathode-ray tube, produced by random interference.
- 8
slangNoise on an A-scope or similar type of radar display.
- The problem in radar detection is to have a signal to noise ratio that will allow the echo to be seen through the grass on the radar screen. The use of a long pulse allows a greater average signal strength to be returned in the target echoes.
- Some of the scattered waves can be picked up by the receiver and may show up as "grass" on the radar presentation. Weather radars make use of this phenomenon to chart the progress of storms.
另外 4 個記錄的用法
- 9
The season of fresh grass; spring or summer.
- 10
obsoleteThat which is transitory.
- The grasse withereth, the flowre fadeth; because the spirit of the Lord bloweth vpon it: surely the people is grasse.
- 11
Asparagus; "sparrowgrass".
- 'Have ready a hundred of ſmall graſs boiled, then ſave tops enough to ſtick the rolls with, the reſt cut ſmall and put into the cream, fill the loaves with them.'
- 12
businessminingThe surface of a mine.
grassverb/ɡɹɑːs/
- 1
To lay out on the grass; to knock down (an opponent etc.).
- The Chicken himself attributed this punishment to his having had the misfortune to get into Chancery early in the proceedings, when he was severely fibbed by the Larkey one, and heavily grassed.
- He flew at me with his knife, and I had to grass him twice, and got a cut over the knuckles, before I had the upper hand of him.
- 2
slangTo act as a grass or informer, to betray; to report on (criminals etc) to the authorities.
- "Grassed on me he did," I said morosely. (Note: Grass is English thief slang for inform.)^([sic])
- "I'm dressed as a woman, but I am still technically a man. I believe that to comply with the law of the land I ought to continue to use the Gents', but in order not to look out place I intend to use the Ladies' from now on. I trust none of you will grass on me..."
- 3
To cover with grass or with turf.
- 4
To feed with grass.
- 5
To expose, as flax, on the grass for bleaching, etc.
- 6
To bring to the grass or ground; to land.
- Let him hook and land a tigerfish of 20 lb., at the imminent risk of capsizing and joining the company of the engaging crocodiles, or, when he has grassed the fish, of having a finger bitten off by his iron teeth […]
- In typical Necker style, the farmer walked to the line and mounted his gun without any shilly-shally. If he grassed the bird, he and Faurote would go into a shootout. If he missed, Faurote would win.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。