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A gentile is someone who is not Jewish. It is also an adjective: gentile customs, a gentile neighbour. In the Bible, 'the Gentiles' means the other nations, the people who are not Israel.
A gentilegentile, is someone who is not Jewish指的是不是猶太人的人。It is also an adjective它也可以當形容詞: gentile customs, a gentile neighbour像gentile customs(非猶太人的習俗)、a gentile neighbour(非猶太的鄰居)。In the Bible在聖經裡, 'the Gentiles'『the Gentiles(外邦人)』 means the other nations指的是其他民族, the people who are not Israel也就是不是以色列的那些民族。
You will hear this most in Jewish talk, in churches, and in history. In the street, people more often just say 'not Jewish'. The word can feel old, formal, or religious; it is not a rude word by itself, but it draws a line between groups, so it needs care.
You will hear this most你最常聽到這個字, in Jewish talk, in churches, and in history是在猶太相關的談話、教會,還有歷史裡。In the street在日常街頭, people more often just say大家比較常直接說 'not Jewish'『不是猶太人』。The word can feel old, formal, or religious這個字可能給人老派、正式,或宗教的感覺; it is not a rude word by itself它本身不是個粗魯的字, but it draws a line between groups但它劃出了群體之間的界線, so it needs care所以用的時候要小心。
Though actually, the older Latin sense was simply 'of the same people' — not 'outsider'. English later used it for 'the other people'.
Though actually不過其實, the older Latin sense was simply比較舊的拉丁文意思單純是 'of the same people'『同一群人』, not而不是 'outsider'『外人』。English later used it for後來英文把它用來指 'the other people'『另外那群人』。
In some Mormon talk, Gentile has even been stretched to mean 'not Mormon', which is not the usual meaning and can confuse. You may also see it with a capital G when it names the group.
In some Mormon talk在一些摩門教的用語裡, Gentile has even been stretched to meanGentile甚至被延伸來指 'not Mormon'『不是摩門教徒』, which is not the usual meaning and can confuse這不是一般的意思,容易造成混淆。You may also see it with a capital G你也可能會看到它用大寫G開頭, when it names the group當它是在指稱那個群體的時候。
組成Borrowed from French gentil, from Latin gentīlis 'of the same people or nation', from gēns ('clan; tribe; people') + -īlis. It is a doublet of gentle, genteel, jaunty, and Gentoo.
原始詞典資料11 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Gentilenoun/ˈd͡ʒɛntaɪl/
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A non-Mormon person (including Jews).
gentileadj/ˈd͡ʒɛntaɪl/
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Non-Jewish.
- This ſhall bring down the Judgment upon Rome, preſently after the Appearance of Antichriſt: and as upon Rome, ſo alſo upon all the Gentile Chriſtians, who have a Name to live but are dead, being fallen away from their Firſt Love and Faith, and ſo having made themſelves Veſſels fit for Deſtruction, when this ſore Judgment ſhall go forth.
- If we read the Epistles of St. Paul, we shall soon discover what efforts the Jewish converts made to bring the Gentile converts into the observance of every Jewish custom compatible with christianity:^([sic]) and as we do not discover in those Epistles any traces of a dispute on this head between the Jewish and Gentile converts, we may fairly conclude that the Gentile converts adopted without hesitation the time-honoured manner of praising the true God made use of by the Jewish converts, instead of the Pagan mode of singing, which was then associated in their minds with every thing unclean and abominable.
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Heathen, pagan.
- [John] Bale, following Annius [Annio da Viterbo], argued that druids, bards and other ‘gentile’ (pagan) priests had preserved from Noah’s time the memory of a true religion that believed ‘that there is one God, immortal and incomprehensible’ (‘unum esse Deum immortalem, et incomprehensibilem ...’).
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Non-Mormon.
- The Justice or injustice of such a principle in law, I leave for them who made it, the United States; Suffice it say the law was just as good for a the Saints as for the Gentiles, [...]
- Before I go further, I should make it clear that I am not now, nor have I ever been, a Mormon. [...] I’m what Latter-day Saints call a Gentile: a non-Mormon.
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Relating to a clan, tribe, or nation; clannish, tribal, national.
- As distinct from the old gentile order, the state, first, divides its subjects according to territory. As we have seen, the old gentile associations, built upon and held together by ties of blood, became inadequate, largely because they presupposed that the members were bound to a given territory, a bond which had long ceased to exist. The territory remained, but the people had become mobile. Hence, division according to territory was taken as the point of departure, and citizens were allowed to exercise their public rights and duties wherever they settled, irrespective of gens and tribe.
- It is possible to manage without a gentile system. Many ethnoi are divided into tribes and clans.
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Of or pertaining to a gens or several gentes.
- The council was the great feature of ancient society, Asiatic, European and American, from the institution of the gens in savagery to civilization. […] As the council sprang from the gentile organization the two institutions have come down together through the ages. The Council of Chiefs represents the ancient method of evolving the wisdom of mankind and applying it to human affairs. Its history, gentile, tribal, and confederate, would express the growth of the idea of government in its whole development, until political society supervened into which the council, changed into a senate, was transmitted.
- He [Lewis Henry Morgan] was anxious to look for the origins of the crucial "stage" that he found exemplified in his beloved Iroquois and the North American Indians generally, that of the gentes. […] Morgan called this gens or clan stage, perhaps confusingly, the stage of gentile society. His discovery that this form of what we would now call "unilineal descent" characterized not only the whole of North and South America, but also the original societies of Greece and Rome, was a stupendous revelation about the universal history of mankind. He knew little of Africa and Asia, but they would have supported his observation, the gentile organization—the clans—lasting in China, for example, until modern times.
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grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsOf a part of speech such as an adjective, noun or verb: relating to a particular city, nation or country.
- Gentile verbs are so denominated because derived from gentile nouns, or from proper nouns, or adnouns: they relate to countries, and to places generally, or to men: the following are examples: Greecise, Latinise, Anglicise, […] Aristotelise, Sophoclise, Shakesperianise. Gentile verbs in their radical form terminate in ise, with some few exceptions in fy, ate, and in their past participle with ised, being all of the first conjugation: they are formed by annexing ise to a gentile noun or to a proper substantive or to a proper adjective.
- Gentile Nouns. […] To this form belong our gentile nouns Englishman, Welshman, Scotchman, Irishman. These nouns are represented in Irish by adjectives or nouns of the form (1+ac): Alban-ac, Scotchman.
gentilenoun/ˈd͡ʒɛntaɪl/
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A non-Jewish person.
- And he said, It is a light thing that thou shouldest be my seruant to raise vp the tribes of Iacob, and to restore the preserued of Israel: I will also giue thee for a light to the Gentiles, that thou mayest be my saluation, vnto the end of the earth.
- Yea farther, ſo glorious, and raviſhing were the firſt dawnings of Goſpel light, which brought ſuch glad tidings of Salvation to Mankind, as that not only the Jews, but alſo ſome ſober minded, inquiſitive Gentiles rejoyced in this Light for a ſeaſon […] who yet never had a through work of Converſion on their hearts: […]
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A non-Mormon person.
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grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsA noun derived from a proper noun which denotes something belonging to or coming from a particular city, nation, or country.
- Gentiles are denominative nouns denoting belonging to or coming from a particular country, nation, or city. Gentiles are formed from proper nouns by secondary suffixes.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。