人被磨到不成樣子
把那條磨開的邊放到人身上:不是斷掉,是鬆掉、毛掉,還在撐但撐得很勉強。
noun · C1
If you are worn to a frazzle, you are completely worn out — very tired and easily upset — after a long stretch of work, noise, or worry.
累垮;心力交瘁
One way to hold this word: the edge of a piece of cloth that has been rubbed for years. It has stopped being a clean edge. Single threads have worked loose and stick out, and the whole edge looks soft and undone. Nothing has snapped — it is all still there, just no longer holding its shape. That is what frazzle originally described, and everything else in the word is that same edge put somewhere new: on a person who has been worn at for a week, or on a piece of toast left on the heat until only a dry black scrap is left.
Originally an East Anglian word, from a variant of the now obsolete fazle, to unravel, reshaped under the influence of fray. Fazle goes back through Middle English facelyn, of a rope or cloth end, to come unravelled, to Old English fæs, a fringe or border. So the loose-threaded edge is not a later image: it is the word's first meaning.
frazzle 原本是英格蘭東部的方言字,來自舊字 fazle(把布拆散)的一種變體,並受到 fray(磨損起毛)影響。fazle 可以往回追到中古英文 facelyn(繩子或布的末端散開),再到古英文 fæs(鬚邊、邊緣)。所以那條起毛的邊不是後來加上去的比喻,它本來就是這個字的第一個意思。
Wiktionary 'frazzle' (verb and noun) etymology, supplied in packet; source_refs kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1228677240:5328 and kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1228682568:4710
Two branches
人被磨到不成樣子
把那條磨開的邊放到人身上:不是斷掉,是鬆掉、毛掉,還在撐但撐得很勉強。
noun · C1
If you are worn to a frazzle, you are completely worn out — very tired and easily upset — after a long stretch of work, noise, or worry.
累垮;心力交瘁
燒到只剩碎渣
換成火來磨。火燒得夠久,東西一樣不成形,只是留下的不是鬆線,是又乾又黑、一碰就碎的渣。
noun · C1
If food or something else is burnt to a frazzle, it is burnt until there is nothing left but a dry black scrap. A frazzle here is that burnt scrap.
燒成焦渣;完全燒焦
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
frazzleverb/ˈfɹæz(ə)l/
To fray or wear down, especially at the edges.
To drain emotionally or physically.
frazzlenoun/ˈfɹæz(ə)l/
informalA burnt fragment; a cinder or crisp.
informalThe condition or quality of being frazzled; a frayed end.
A messy situation or scene.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。