核心畫面

Think of something being lifted and set down somewhere much higher. What gets lifted changes from use to use: a person's rank, the way people speak of someone, or a person's own mood after good news. In every case the speaker is saying the same thing — this is now up high, higher than it was. That height is also why the word sounds serious wherever it appears.

exalt 可以想成把某樣東西整個抬起來,放到比原來高很多的地方。被抬起來的東西每次不太一樣:可能是一個人的職位和地更多收起exalt 可以想成把某樣東西整個抬起來,放到比原來高很多的地方。被抬起來的東西每次不太一樣:可能是一個人的職位和地位,可能是話語裡對某人的分量,也可能是一個人自己的心情。但說話的人講的都是同一件事——它現在在很高的位置,比原來高。也正因為這個高度,這個字不管用在哪裡,聽起來都很莊重。

From the word’s history

The packet traces exalt through Middle English exalten and Old French exalter to Latin exaltō, and stops there — it does not gloss the Latin. So the chain is documented, but the 'lift high' picture above should be read as a teaching model rather than a sourced root gloss.

證據裡的字源鏈是:中古英語 exalten ← 古法語 exalter ← 拉丁文 exaltō,到此為止,沒有再解釋拉丁文的字面意思。所以這條線是有出處的,但上面「往上抬」的畫面請當成幫助理解的模型,不是已經查證的字根解釋。

Wiktionary entry 'exalt' (verb), source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:887029478:20608, supplied in the evidence packet (etymology chain only; the Latin is not glossed there)

Two branches

把地位抬高

這一家最貼近核心畫面:真的把某人或某樣東西放到更高的位置上,不管那個位置是宮廷裡的座位、公司裡的職稱,還是眾人心裡的排序。

verb · C1

To lift a person or a thing into a much higher rank, position or level of importance than before.

提升、擢升

用話語抬高、心情被抬高

這一家抬的不是實際的位置,而是話語裡的分量和人的心情。動作一樣是往上抬,只是被抬起來的東西看不見、摸不到。

verb · C1

To praise someone very highly, especially God in prayer, songs and religious writing, but also a person whose work you want to honour.

讚頌、頌揚

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

exaltverb/ɪɡˈzɒlt/

  • 1

    To honor; to hold in high esteem; to praise or worship.

    • The LORD is exalted, for he dwells on high.
    • They exalted their queen.
  • 2

    To raise in rank, status etc., to elevate.

    • The man was exalted from a humble carpenter to a minister.
  • 3

    To elate, or fill with the joy of success.

  • 4

    archaicchemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesTo refine or subtilize.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。