把地位抬高
這一家最貼近核心畫面:真的把某人或某樣東西放到更高的位置上,不管那個位置是宮廷裡的座位、公司裡的職稱,還是眾人心裡的排序。
verb · C1
To lift a person or a thing into a much higher rank, position or level of importance than before.
提升、擢升
Think of something being lifted and set down somewhere much higher. What gets lifted changes from use to use: a person's rank, the way people speak of someone, or a person's own mood after good news. In every case the speaker is saying the same thing — this is now up high, higher than it was. That height is also why the word sounds serious wherever it appears.
The packet traces exalt through Middle English exalten and Old French exalter to Latin exaltō, and stops there — it does not gloss the Latin. So the chain is documented, but the 'lift high' picture above should be read as a teaching model rather than a sourced root gloss.
證據裡的字源鏈是:中古英語 exalten ← 古法語 exalter ← 拉丁文 exaltō,到此為止,沒有再解釋拉丁文的字面意思。所以這條線是有出處的,但上面「往上抬」的畫面請當成幫助理解的模型,不是已經查證的字根解釋。
Wiktionary entry 'exalt' (verb), source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:887029478:20608, supplied in the evidence packet (etymology chain only; the Latin is not glossed there)
Two branches
把地位抬高
這一家最貼近核心畫面:真的把某人或某樣東西放到更高的位置上,不管那個位置是宮廷裡的座位、公司裡的職稱,還是眾人心裡的排序。
verb · C1
To lift a person or a thing into a much higher rank, position or level of importance than before.
提升、擢升
用話語抬高、心情被抬高
這一家抬的不是實際的位置,而是話語裡的分量和人的心情。動作一樣是往上抬,只是被抬起來的東西看不見、摸不到。
verb · C1
To praise someone very highly, especially God in prayer, songs and religious writing, but also a person whose work you want to honour.
讚頌、頌揚
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
exaltverb/ɪɡˈzɒlt/
To honor; to hold in high esteem; to praise or worship.
To raise in rank, status etc., to elevate.
To elate, or fill with the joy of success.
archaicchemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesTo refine or subtilize.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。