核心畫面

One way to hold this word: en- means put into, and the thing you are put into is slave. So the picture is a door closing behind a person. They still act, they still work, but the choosing has been taken out of their hands and they cannot walk out. Both uses of enslave stand on that one picture; they differ only in who is holding the door.

enslave 可以想成一扇在人身後關上的門:en-(使進入)加上 slave(奴隸),字面就是「把人推進奴隸的處境更多收起enslave 可以想成一扇在人身後關上的門:en-(使進入)加上 slave(奴隸),字面就是「把人推進奴隸的處境」。畫面裡的人還在動、還在做事,但選擇權已經被拿走,而且走不出去。這個字的兩種用法都站在這張圖上,差別只在按著門的是誰——是另一個人,還是一種情緒、一個習慣、一筆債。

From the word’s history

The packet's Wiktionary tree gives en- (through Old French, from Latin in-, 'put into a state') plus slave, so the word is literally 'to put into slavery'.

封包裡的 Wiktionary 字源樹把這個字拆成 en-(經古法文,來自拉丁文 in-,表示「使進入某種狀態」)加上 slave。字面就是「使進入奴隸的狀態」。這個「從外面加上去」的方向感,今天兩種用法裡都還在。

Wiktionary entry supplied in packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1189125359) — etymology tree: Latin in- > Old French en- > English en-, plus slave.

Two branches

真的被奪走自由

最字面的一支:關門的是另一個人或另一群人。

verb · B2

To make someone a slave: to take a person's freedom away and force them to work for you and obey you, as if they belonged to you.

奴役

被一樣東西佔住整個人

同一扇門,但按著門的換成情緒、習慣或金錢;作者是故意借第一個意思的重量來講這件事。

verb · C1

If something enslaves you, it takes such complete control of your life and your actions that you are no longer free to choose — used about feelings, habits, money or ideas.

完全支配、使無法自主