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An encyclopedia is a book — or a set of books, or, these days, a website or an old CD — that tries to gather facts on many subjects, or to go very deep on one. The old Greek idea was a “circle of education”: the round of learning a young person was meant to complete.
An encyclopediaencyclopedia is a book是一本書 — or a set of books或一整套書, or, these days, a website or an old CD或現在也可能是一個網站或一片舊光碟 — that tries to gather facts on many subjects, or to go very deep on one想把很多主題的資訊都蒐集起來,或是把一個主題講得非常深入。The old Greek idea was古希臘的原意是 a "circle of education""教育的一圈"(circle of education): the round of learning a young person was meant to complete也就是一個年輕人應該要走完的一整圈學習。
Printed sets with many books used to stand in libraries and in some homes; older people still picture those heavy volumes. Younger people mostly meet the idea online.
Printed sets with many books過去一整套印刷成書的百科全書 used to stand in libraries and in some homes以前常擺在圖書館和一些人家裡; older people still picture those heavy volumes年紀比較大的人腦中還記得那些厚重的一冊冊書。Younger people mostly meet the idea online年輕人大多是在網路上認識這個概念的。
Though actually, no encyclopedia holds “all knowledge”; it holds what its makers chose, in the order they chose, and a paper one stays as it was printed, while a living website can change tomorrow.
Though actually不過其實, no encyclopedia holds "all knowledge"沒有一本百科全書真的裝得下「所有知識」; it holds what its makers chose它裝的是編者選擇要放的東西, in the order they chose用他們選的順序放, and a paper one stays as it was printed而紙本一旦印出來就固定不變了, while a living website can change tomorrow但一個還在更新的網站明天就可能不一樣了。
British spelling often keeps an extra a: encyclopaedia. Same word, not a different thing.
British spelling often keeps an extra a英式拼法通常會多一個a: encyclopaediaencyclopaedia。Same word同一個字, not a different thing不是另一個不同的東西。
組成From Ancient Greek ἐγκύκλιος παιδείᾱ: ἐν- (en-, “in”) + κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”) + παιδείᾱ (paideíā, “education of a young person”). The old phrase meant a “circle of learning,” later used in English for a book that tries to hold that circle of facts.
同家族的字
- encyclicalsame Greek ἐγκύκλιος “circular, general”
- cyclefrom the same Greek κύκλος “circle”
- pedagogyshares Greek παιδείᾱ, education of the young — the second half of the old phrase
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
encyclopedianoun/ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdi.ə/
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A comprehensive reference work (often spanning several printed volumes) with articles (usually arranged in alphabetical order, or sometimes arranged by category) on a range of subjects, sometimes general, sometimes limited to a particular field.
- I only use the library for the encyclopedia, as we’ve got most other books here.
- My old encyclopedia has been gathering dust on the shelf for the past decade.
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Similarly comprehensive works in other formats.
- Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia that anyone can edit.
- The ancient Mesopotamians never got to write an encyclopedia on stone.
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datedThe circle of arts and sciences (see Etymology); a comprehensive summary of knowledge, or of a branch thereof.
- His life's work is a four-volume encyclopedia of aviation topics.
- I have no idea how to build this model railroad, so I'm gonna look it up on Trainpedia, the encyclopedia for all things model train.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。