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An encyclical is a letter the Pope and sends out to Roman Catholic bishops — and, through them, often to the whole Church. The name comes from the old idea of a “circular” letter: not a private note to one person, but a letter that goes around a whole circle of leaders.
An encyclical教宗通諭 is a letter the Pope writes and sends out是教宗寫了發出去的一封信, to Roman Catholic bishops給羅馬天主教主教們, and, through them, often然後常常透過他們, to the whole Church傳到整個教會。 The name這名稱 comes from來自 the old idea of a “circular” letter舊時「circular(傳閱信)」的概念: not a private note to one person不是給某一個人的私人短信, but a letter that goes around a whole circle of leaders而是一封會傳遍一整圈領袖的信。
It can also be used as a describing word: an encyclical letter. It is a church word, not a school-book word.
It這個詞 can also be used as a describing word也可以當形容詞用: an encyclical letter例如encyclical letter(教宗通諭式的信)。 It is這是 a church word教會用語, not a school-book word不是課本上的詞。
People who are not Catholic may never need it, except in the news when a Pope takes a public stand on war, the poor, or the earth. Though actually, it is easy to mix with encyclopedia because both start the same way and share the same Greek “circle” idea; one is a letter that goes around, the other is a circle of learning.
People who are not Catholic不是天主教徒的人 may never need it可能一輩子都用不到這個詞, except in the news除了在新聞裡, when a Pope takes a public stand教宗公開表態的時候 on war, the poor, or the earth針對戰爭、貧窮或地球議題。 Though actually,不過其實, it is easy to mix with encyclopedia這個詞很容易跟encyclopedia(百科全書)搞混 because both start the same way因為兩個字開頭一樣 and share the same Greek “circle” idea而且都來自希臘文「圓」的概念: one is a letter that goes around,一個是會傳閱的信 the other is a circle of learning另一個是知識的一整圈。
An encyclical is not a book of facts. It is a teaching letter from the top of the Catholic Church.
An encyclical教宗通諭 is not不是 a book of facts一本事實資料的書。 from the top of the Catholic Church來自天主教會最高層的 It is a teaching letter是一封教導性質的信。
組成From Late Latin encyclicus + -al, from Ancient Greek ἐγκύκλιος (enkúklios, “circular, general”), from ἐν- (en-) + κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”). A letter meant to go around the circle of bishops.
同家族的字
- encyclopediasame Greek ἐγκύκλιος “in a circle / general”; encyclopedia is a circle of learning, encyclical a circular letter
- cyclefrom the same Greek κύκλος “circle”
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
encyclicalnoun/ɛnˈsɪklɪkəl/
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A papal letter, intended for general circulation in the Catholic Church.
- In his encyclical – the first major text on safeguarding humankind of his papacy – he also apologised for the Catholic church’s long delay in condemning slavery, describing it as “a wound in Christian memory”, and spoke of the “new forms of slavery” due to the digital economy.
encyclicaladj/ɛnˈsɪklɪkəl/
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Intended for general circulation.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。