From the word’s history

From Middle English drownen, drounen, of obscure and uncertain origin.

源自中古英文 drounen,更早來源不明。

Wiktionary

Think of it as water closing over something until it is completely under. The key picture is not just 'wet' but 'covered over, with no gap left' — the surface closes above you and there is nowhere for air, sound, or you to get out. Every other use of drown keeps that same shape: something floods in, covers something else entirely, and what was underneath can no longer be heard, tasted, or coped with.

「水漫過來,把東西整個蓋掉」。重點不只是「濕了」,而是「蓋滿了、沒有留縫」——水面在你頭頂上方合起來,空氣出不去、聲音出不來、你也上不來。drown 的每一個用法都保留這個形狀:某個東西大量湧進來,把另一個東西整個覆蓋住,於是底下那個就再也聽不到、嚐不到、或應付不了了。所以判斷一句話裡的 drown 該怎麼理解,就看「湧進來的是什麼」——是水、是聲音、是醬汁,還是情緒。

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Drownname

  • 1

    A surname.

drownverb/dɹaʊn/

  • 1

    To die from suffocation while immersed in water or other fluid.

    • When I was a baby, I nearly drowned in the bathtub.
    • Old woes, not infant sorrows, bear them mild / Continuance tames the one; the other wild, / Like an unpractised swimmer plunging still, / With too much labour drowns for want of skill.
  • 2

    To kill by suffocating in water or another liquid.

    • The car thief fought with an officer and tried to drown a police dog before being shot while escaping.
    • The pretty-vaulting sea refused to drown me, / Knowing that thou wouldst have me drown’d on shore, / With tears as salt as sea, through thy unkindness:
  • 3

    To be flooded: to be inundated with or submerged in (literally) water or (figuratively) other things; to be overwhelmed.

    • We are drowning in information but starving for wisdom.
    • Penny Guy: Bloody hell, Rog, whadda you want? / Roger O'Neill: To drown in your arms and hide in yer eyes, darlin'.
  • 4

    To inundate, submerge, overwhelm.

    • He drowns his sorrows in buckets of chocolate ice cream.
    • Though most men being in sensuall pleasures drownd, / It seemes their Soules but in the Senses are.
  • 5

    To obscure, particularly amid an overwhelming volume of other items.

    • The answers intelligence services seek are often drowned in the flood of information they can now gather.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。