If someone is dogmatic, they are completely sure their beliefs are right, and they expect other people to accept those beliefs without a real argument. They speak as if the matter is already closed.

If someone is dogmatic如果一個人是dogmatic（武斷的、教條的），they are completely sure their beliefs are right代表他完全確信自己的信念是對的，and they expect other people to accept those beliefs without a real argument而且期待別人接受這些信念，不需要真正的討論。They speak as if the matter is already closed他們講話的樣子，就好像這件事早就已經定案了。

The word is almost always unkind: it says the person will not listen. Though actually, you can be strongly sure of something without being dogmatic; the extra piece is that you shut other people down.

The word is almost always unkind這個字幾乎都是不友善的意思：it says the person will not listen它說的是這個人不願意聽別人講話。Though actually不過其實，you can be strongly sure of something without being dogmatic你可以對一件事非常確定，卻不算是dogmatic；the extra piece is that you shut other people down多出來的那一塊，是你把別人的話擋掉、不讓人講。

It can describe a person, a voice, or a way of teaching. It is a fairly formal word, more at home in essays and serious talk than in playground chat, but people do use it in ordinary arguments when they want to name that closed tone.

It can describe a person, a voice, or a way of teaching它可以形容一個人、一種語氣，或一種教學方式。It is a fairly formal word它算是個蠻正式的字，more at home in essays and serious talk than in playground chat在論說文和嚴肅的談話裡比在操場閒聊裡更常見，but people do use it in ordinary arguments when they want to name that closed tone不過人們在一般的爭論裡，想要點名那種封閉的語氣時，也確實會用它。