- 1教條(比「教義」硬:教義較中性,教條帶「不容懷疑」的批評)
Dogma is a set of beliefs that a group holds as fixed and true, and that members are expected to take without asking hard questions. Churches have long used the word for teachings they treat as settled. Groups that are not religious use it too: a political party, a school of thought, even a company can have dogma. Though actually, the word often sounds critical. If you call someone's idea dogma, you usually mean the door is closed: they will not let you test it. A group's teaching can be named in a more open way; dogma is the word with the lock on it. In older English the Greek-style plural dogmata sometimes appeared, but people now almost always say dogmas.
From the word’s history
From Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα 'opinion, tenet', from δοκέω 'to seem good, think'.
借自拉丁文,源自古希臘文 dógma「意見、信條」。
組成From Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma), an opinion or settled belief, from δοκέω (dokéō), 'to seem good, to think.' In the 1600s and 1700s English often still treated it as Greek, with the plural dogmata.
同家族的字
- dogmaticthe adjective: a person or tone that treats beliefs as closed
- dogmaticallythe adverb: to speak or act in that closed way
- dogmatismthe noun for the habit or attitude
- dogmatistthe person who holds beliefs that way
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
dogmanoun/ˈdɒɡ.mə/
- 1
An authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it.
- If he has a dogma, i.e. a scientifico-philosophical theory, then he is not any sort of Skeptic, not even an urbane Skeptic.
- 2
A doctrine (or set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth authoritatively by a religious organization or leader.
- Holonyms: belief system, cosmology
- Near-synonym: creed
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。