核心畫面

Picture a camera pointed at something that is really happening, with no actors and no invented story — the job is to record and show what is there. Behind the word sits the idea of a document: a record you can go back to and check.

可以想成:一台攝影機對著真實發生的事,沒有演員、沒有編出來的劇情,任務就是把眼前的東西記下來給人看。這個字的底下其實更多收起可以想成:一台攝影機對著真實發生的事,沒有演員、沒有編出來的劇情,任務就是把眼前的東西記下來給人看。這個字的底下其實藏著 document(文件)的概念:一份可以回頭查證的紀錄。

From the picture

寫在文件上的

回到 document 這個字根本身:不是影像,而是白紙黑字的紀錄,重點在「有據可查」。

official written record · adjective · B1

Written down in official papers or documents.

文件的 / 書面的

Also in this word

factual film · noun · B1

A film or TV or radio programme that gives real facts about a subject.

紀錄片

factual, fact-based · adjective · B1

Showing or giving real facts and information about a subject.

紀實的 / 紀錄的

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

documentaryadj/ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/

  • 1

    Of, related to, or based on documents.

  • 2

    Which serves to document (record or illustrate) a subject.

  • 3

    Presented objectively without the insertion of fictional matter.

    • a documentary film
    • Just as there is a tradition of history painting, so there is one of history photographs — which of course are not documentary. They're posed as the world was supposed to be.

documentarynoun/ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/

  • 1

    A film, TV program, publication etc. which presents a social, political, scientific or historical subject in a factual or informative manner.

    • Fifteen documentaries are in sharp-elbowed competition to be among the five Oscar nominees.
    • If you watched Victoria Beckham’s lavishly produced Netflix documentary last October, you might have wondered why it didn’t even glance on the biggest elephant in Brand Beckham’s room[…]. But most big documentaries these days aren’t documentaries any more in the way previous practitioners of the craft might have understood the word. As her husband’s was before it, Victoria’s doc was a self-commissioned advertorial on which the subject also served as executive producer.
  • 2

    Such works collectively, as a genre.

    • Such sequences draw attention to the affective appeals that environmental documentary typically makes, precisely by absenting those appeals.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。