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Disobedience is the act of not doing what someone in charge told you to do — a parent, a teacher, a boss, a rule, a law. It names the behaviour, not the person.
Disobedience不服從 is the act of not doing就是不去做 a parent, a teacher, a boss, a rule, a law像是父母、老師、老闆、規定、法律 what someone in charge told you to do這些掌權者要你做的事。It names它講的是 the behaviour行為,not the person不是這個人。
At home and at school it often means a child who will not follow instructions. In more serious talk it can mean refusing an order or a law.
At home and at school在家裡和學校 it often means它通常是指 a child who will not follow instructions不聽指示的小孩。In more serious talk講得更嚴重一點 it can mean它可以是指 refusing an order or a law拒絕命令或法律。
The word is a little formal; everyday English might just say not doing as you were told, or breaking the rules.
The word這個字 is a little formal有點正式;everyday English日常英文 might just say可能只會說 not doing as you were told沒照吩咐做,or breaking the rules或違反規定。
Though actually, people stretch it: some “disobedience” is a small no at home, and some is a public stand against a rule the person thinks is wrong. The word itself does not tell you if the speaker thinks the no was bad or brave — that depends who is talking.
Though actually不過其實,people stretch it大家會把這個字用得更廣:some “disobedience” is a small no at home有些「不服從」只是在家裡小小地說不,and some is a public stand against a rule the person thinks is wrong有些則是公開反對一條這個人認為不對的規定。The word itself這個字本身 does not tell you不會告訴你 if the speaker thinks說話的人覺得 the no was bad or brave這個不是壞事還是勇敢——that depends who is talking那要看是誰在說。
組成dis-(不、相反)+ obedience(照吩咐去做)。英語借自中古法語 desobedience;它取代了古英語裡同一個意思的詞。
同家族的字
- obeyto do as you are told
- obediencethe “yes” this word turns into a “no”
- obedientwilling to do as you are told
- disobeythe verb: to refuse to do as you are told
- disobedientthe adjective for a person who will not do as they are told
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
disobediencenoun/dɪs.əˈbiː.dɪəns/
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Refusal to obey.
- The teacher complained of the child's disobedience.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。