1. 1服從、聽話

    Obedience is when someone does what they are told — by a person, or by a law, a rule, or a religion. A dog’s obedience is how well it follows sit and stay. A soldier’s obedience is following orders. In older talk, a child’s obedience was doing what parents said. The word itself only names the following; it does not, by itself, say that this is good or bad. Though actually, people argue about it. Some families and workplaces treat obedience as a virtue. Other people feel uncomfortable with the word, because it can sound as if the person who obeys has no mind of their own. In modern everyday English, adults more often say following the rules or doing as you are asked — except with dogs, in church language, or in formal writing. A close cousin, , grew from the same old root but now means a bow of respect, not the doing.

From the word’s history

From Middle English obedience, from Anglo-Norman and Old French obedience, from Latin oboedientia.

源自中古英文 obedience,經古法文來自拉丁文 oboedientia。

Wiktionary

組成From older French and Latin oboedientia, the noun from “to obey.” The Latin verb was built from ob- (“towards”) and a word for hearing, so the oldest picture is “listening to” someone. English once had a native word, hearsomeness, now almost gone. Obeisance is a cognate from the same root.

同家族的字

  • obeythe verb — to do what you are told
  • obedientthe adjective — willing to do what you are told
  • disobedientthe opposite adjective
  • disobediencethe opposite noun
  • obeisancefrom the same Latin root; now a bow of respect, not the doing

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

obediencenoun/ə(ʊ)ˈbiːdɪəns/

  • 1

    The quality of being obedient.

    • Obedience is essential in any army.
    • February 24, 1823, Thomas Jefferson, letter to Mr. Edward Everett Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God.
  • 2

    The collective body of persons subject to any particular authority.

  • 3

    A written instruction from the superior of an order to those under him.

  • 4

    Any official position under an abbot's jurisdiction.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。