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    Tact is the skill of handling people carefully — knowing what to say, how to say it, and often what to leave out, so that nobody ends up hurt, or made to look foolish. It shows up most in difficult moments: telling someone bad news, refusing an invitation, correcting a colleague, or mentioning something awkward about how a person looks or behaves.

    Tact is the skill of handling people carefully — knowing what to say, how to say it, and often what to leave outTact 是小心應對他人的一種技巧——知道該說什麼、怎麼說,還有常常知道該省略什麼—— so that nobody ends up hurt, embarrassed or made to look foolish好讓沒有人因此受傷、難堪,或顯得愚蠢。It shows up most in difficult moments它最常出現在困難的時刻: telling someone bad news, refusing an invitation, correcting a colleague, or mentioning something awkward about how a person looks or behaves告訴某人壞消息、拒絕一個邀約、糾正同事,或提到某人外表或行為上尷尬的地方。

    It is worth seeing what tact actually is, because it is easy to mistake it for simply being nice. Tact is a judgement, made quickly, about another person's feelings — reading the room, sensing what this particular person can hear right now, and shaping your words to fit. That is why English says someone 'has tact', as though it were an ability, and why the opposite, , sounds like a real failing rather than mere . A rude person meant to wound; a person often meant well and simply did not think.

    It is worth seeing what tact actually is值得弄清楚 tact 到底是什麼, because it is easy to mistake it for simply being nice因為很容易把它誤認為只是「人很好」。Tact is a judgement, made quickly, about another person's feelings — reading the room, sensing what this particular person can hear right nowTact 是對另一個人感受所做出的、很快速的判斷——讀懂現場氣氛,感覺這個人此刻能聽進什麼—— and shaping your words to fit然後調整你說的話去配合。That is why English says someone 'has tact', as though it were an ability這就是為什麼英文會說某人「has tact」,好像那是一種能力; and why the opposite, tactless, sounds like a real failing rather than mere rudeness也是為什麼它的反義詞 tactless 聽起來像是真正的缺陷,而不只是沒禮貌。A rude person meant to wound沒禮貌的人是故意要傷人; a tactless person often meant well and simply did not think沒有分寸的人通常是出於好意,只是沒有想清楚。

    It is uncountable: you have tact, you show tact, you handle something with tact, you need tact, and you can do something with great tact. You cannot say 'a tact' or 'two tacts'. The phrase 'with tact' is very common, and so is the pairing 'tact and diplomacy', which turns up constantly in job advertisements — a polite way of saying the work involves difficult people.

    It is uncountable: you have tact, you show tact, you handle something with tact, you need tact它是不可數名詞:你 have tact、show tact、with tact 處理事情、need tact, and you can do something with great tact也可以說 with great tact 做某件事。You cannot say 'a tact' or 'two tacts'你不能說 'a tact' 或 'two tacts'。The phrase 'with tact' is very common「with tact」這個片語很常見, and so is the pairing 'tact and diplomacy', which turns up constantly in job advertisements「tact and diplomacy」這個搭配也是,常常出現在求職廣告裡—— a polite way of saying the work involves difficult people這是一種委婉的說法,暗示這份工作要應付難搞的人。

    There is a small piece of history hiding in the word. Tact first meant the sense of touch, and that older meaning explains the modern one exactly: a person with tact has a light touch with other people's feelings, handling a delicate situation the way you would handle something fragile. English still says 'a delicate matter' and 'handle it gently' for the same reason.

    There is a small piece of history hiding in the word這個字裡藏著一小段歷史。Tact first meant the sense of touchTact 最早的意思是「觸覺」, and that older meaning explains the modern one exactly而這個古老的意思正好解釋了現代的意思: a person with tact has a light touch with other people's feelings, handling a delicate situation the way you would handle something fragile有 tact 的人對別人的感受有一種輕柔的觸感,處理微妙的狀況就像處理易碎的東西一樣。English still says 'a delicate matter' and 'handle it gently'英文仍然會說 'a delicate matter'(微妙的事)和 'handle it gently'(溫柔地處理), for the same reason出於同樣的原因。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From Latin tactus, 'touched' or 'the sense of touch', which came into English through French. The word first meant touch itself, and only later came to mean a light touch in dealing with people.

同家族的字

  • tactfulthe adjective — describing a person or act that shows tact
  • tactlessthe opposite adjective — saying the wrong thing without meaning harm
  • contactfrom the same Latin tangere/tactus, 'to touch' — literally touching together
  • tactilesame root, and it kept the original meaning: to do with touch
  • intactsame root with in- meaning 'not' — untouched, so still whole

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

tactnoun詞源 1/tækt/

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    Sensitive mental touch; special skill or faculty; keen perception or discernment; ready power of appreciating and doing what is required by circumstances; the ability to say the right thing and avoid statements that will give offence or pain even if true.

    • By the use of tact, she was able to calm her jealous husband.
    • I used tact when I told my fat uncle that his extra weight made him look better.
  • 2

    Propriety; manners (etiquette).

tactnoun詞源 2/tækt/

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    The sense of touch; feeling.

    • Did you suppose that I could not make myself sensible to tact as well as sight?
    • Now, sight is a very refined tact.
  • 2

    entertainmentlifestylemusicThe stroke in beating time.

  • 3

    human-sciencespsychologysciencesA verbal operant which is controlled by a nonverbal stimulus (such as an object, event, or property of an object) and is maintained by nonspecific social reinforcement (praise).

    • Skinner (1957) saw such tacts as responses that are reinforced socially.

tactverb詞源 2/tækt/

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    human-sciencespsychologysciencesTo use a tact (a kind of verbal operant).

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。