- 1分寸、圓融、說話得體的能力(不可數)。「have tact」是「懂得拿捏分寸」,「with tact」是「處理得很得體」。不完全等於「禮貌」——禮貌是形式,tact 是懂得看場合、判斷對方此刻聽得進什麼。
Tact is the skill of handling people carefully — knowing what to say, how to say it, and often what to leave out, so that nobody ends up hurt, or made to look foolish. It shows up most in difficult moments: telling someone bad news, refusing an invitation, correcting a colleague, or mentioning something awkward about how a person looks or behaves.
It is worth seeing what tact actually is, because it is easy to mistake it for simply being nice. Tact is a judgement, made quickly, about another person's feelings — reading the room, sensing what this particular person can hear right now, and shaping your words to fit. That is why English says someone 'has tact', as though it were an ability, and why the opposite, , sounds like a real failing rather than mere . A rude person meant to wound; a person often meant well and simply did not think.
It is uncountable: you have tact, you show tact, you handle something with tact, you need tact, and you can do something with great tact. You cannot say 'a tact' or 'two tacts'. The phrase 'with tact' is very common, and so is the pairing 'tact and diplomacy', which turns up constantly in job advertisements — a polite way of saying the work involves difficult people.
There is a small piece of history hiding in the word. Tact first meant the sense of touch, and that older meaning explains the modern one exactly: a person with tact has a light touch with other people's feelings, handling a delicate situation the way you would handle something fragile. English still says 'a delicate matter' and 'handle it gently' for the same reason.
組成From Latin tactus, 'touched' or 'the sense of touch', which came into English through French. The word first meant touch itself, and only later came to mean a light touch in dealing with people.
同家族的字
- tactfulthe adjective — describing a person or act that shows tact
- tactlessthe opposite adjective — saying the wrong thing without meaning harm
- contactfrom the same Latin tangere/tactus, 'to touch' — literally touching together
- tactilesame root, and it kept the original meaning: to do with touch
- intactsame root with in- meaning 'not' — untouched, so still whole
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
tactnoun詞源 1/tækt/
- 1
Sensitive mental touch; special skill or faculty; keen perception or discernment; ready power of appreciating and doing what is required by circumstances; the ability to say the right thing and avoid statements that will give offence or pain even if true.
- By the use of tact, she was able to calm her jealous husband.
- I used tact when I told my fat uncle that his extra weight made him look better.
- 2
Propriety; manners (etiquette).
tactnoun詞源 2/tækt/
- 1
The sense of touch; feeling.
- Did you suppose that I could not make myself sensible to tact as well as sight?
- Now, sight is a very refined tact.
- 2
entertainmentlifestylemusicThe stroke in beating time.
- 3
human-sciencespsychologysciencesA verbal operant which is controlled by a nonverbal stimulus (such as an object, event, or property of an object) and is maintained by nonspecific social reinforcement (praise).
- Skinner (1957) saw such tacts as responses that are reinforced socially.
tactverb詞源 2/tækt/
- 1
human-sciencespsychologysciencesTo use a tact (a kind of verbal operant).
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。