1. 1
    aC2

    /dɪˈfektɪv/

    not made properly, or not working properly.

    有缺陷的

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

核心畫面

One way to see it: the thing came off the line with something wrong in it. It is not worn out from use and not broken by an accident — the fault was already inside when you got it, so it never worked as it should.

可以想成這樣東西出廠時裡面就有問題:不是用久了壞掉,也不是被摔壞的,而是拿到手時毛病就已經在裡面,所以從頭到尾都沒有更多收起可以想成這樣東西出廠時裡面就有問題:不是用久了壞掉,也不是被摔壞的,而是拿到手時毛病就已經在裡面,所以從頭到尾都沒有正常運作過。中文說「有瑕疵的」「有缺陷的」。

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

defectiveadj/dɪˈfɛktɪv/

  • 1

    Having one or more defects.

    • If the workmanship is defective, they'll replace the shoes with a new pair.
    • Artillery officers sometimes have defective hearing.
  • 2

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsLacking some forms; e.g., having only one tense or being usable only in the third person.

  • 3

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsHaving a root whose final consonant is weak (ي, و, or ء).

  • 4

    communicationsjournalismliteratureNot capable of representing all the phonemic distinctions of a language it is used to write.

  • 5

    Spelled without matres lectionis, for example אמץ (ómets, “courage”) as opposed to the plene spelling אומץ where the letter vav ⟨ו⟩ indicates the vowel o.

defectiveadv/dɪˈfɛktɪv/

  • 1

    Without matres lectionis (letters indicating vowels) written out.

    • For the sake of comparison, note the distribution of these spellings in some other Hebrew sources: in the MT the vowel o after the first consonant of the root is written defective in approximately 3,600 cases as against 850 cases of plene spelling.

defectivenoun/dɪˈfɛktɪv/

  • 1

    A person or thing considered to be defective.

    • It is an offence, subject to the exception mentioned in this section, for a person to procure a woman who is a defective to have unlawful sexual intercourse in any part of the world.
    • There were many more kinds of mental institutions at mid-century, ones for "mental defectives and epileptics" and the mentally retarded, psychiatric wards in veterans hospitals, as well as "psychopathic" and private mental hospitals.
  • 2

    A word written without matres lectionis (letters indicating vowels).

    • Thus, in the Pentateuch and in the earlier prophets the plenes are counted, whilst in the later prophets the defectives are enumerated.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。