- 1aC2
/dɪˈfektɪv/
not made properly, or not working properly.
有缺陷的
核心畫面
One way to see it: the thing came off the line with something wrong in it. It is not worn out from use and not broken by an accident — the fault was already inside when you got it, so it never worked as it should.
可以想成這樣東西出廠時裡面就有問題:不是用久了壞掉,也不是被摔壞的,而是拿到手時毛病就已經在裡面,所以從頭到尾都沒有…更多收起
可以想成這樣東西出廠時裡面就有問題:不是用久了壞掉,也不是被摔壞的,而是拿到手時毛病就已經在裡面,所以從頭到尾都沒有正常運作過。中文說「有瑕疵的」「有缺陷的」。原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
defectiveadj/dɪˈfɛktɪv/
- 1
Having one or more defects.
- If the workmanship is defective, they'll replace the shoes with a new pair.
- Artillery officers sometimes have defective hearing.
- 2
grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsLacking some forms; e.g., having only one tense or being usable only in the third person.
- 3
grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsHaving a root whose final consonant is weak (ي, و, or ء).
- 4
communicationsjournalismliteratureNot capable of representing all the phonemic distinctions of a language it is used to write.
- 5
Spelled without matres lectionis, for example אמץ (ómets, “courage”) as opposed to the plene spelling אומץ where the letter vav ⟨ו⟩ indicates the vowel o.
defectiveadv/dɪˈfɛktɪv/
- 1
Without matres lectionis (letters indicating vowels) written out.
- For the sake of comparison, note the distribution of these spellings in some other Hebrew sources: in the MT the vowel o after the first consonant of the root is written defective in approximately 3,600 cases as against 850 cases of plene spelling.
defectivenoun/dɪˈfɛktɪv/
- 1
A person or thing considered to be defective.
- It is an offence, subject to the exception mentioned in this section, for a person to procure a woman who is a defective to have unlawful sexual intercourse in any part of the world.
- There were many more kinds of mental institutions at mid-century, ones for "mental defectives and epileptics" and the mentally retarded, psychiatric wards in veterans hospitals, as well as "psychopathic" and private mental hospitals.
- 2
A word written without matres lectionis (letters indicating vowels).
- Thus, in the Pentateuch and in the earlier prophets the plenes are counted, whilst in the later prophets the defectives are enumerated.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。