核心畫面

You can picture a flat hard shell with five legs down each side and two big claws held out in front, moving sideways over wet sand. Two things about it do most of the work in this word: the claws that grip and pinch, and a body that never walks straight at you.

可以想成沙灘上那個扁扁硬硬的殼:兩側各五隻腳,前面舉著兩隻大螯,而且牠不朝你直直走,是橫著挪過去的。這個字後面幾個意更多收起可以想成沙灘上那個扁扁硬硬的殼:兩側各五隻腳,前面舉著兩隻大螯,而且牠不朝你直直走,是橫著挪過去的。這個字後面幾個意思大多是從這幅畫面裡的兩個細節長出來的——會夾人的螯,還有那副彆彆扭扭、不走正面的樣子。

原始詞典資料39 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Crabnoun

  • 1

    A unit for measuring the intensity of astrophysical X-ray sources, defined as the intensity of the Crab Nebula at the corresponding X-ray photon energy.

Crabname

  • 1

    astrologyastronomyhuman-sciencesThe constellation and zodiacal sign Cancer.

    • This Crab, I confeſſe, did ill become the heavens[.]
    • Cancer, or the Crab, commandeth the Stomach, Limbs, Arteries, Milt, Liver and Gall.

crabnoun詞源 1/kɹæb/

  • 1

    Any crustacean of the infraorder Brachyura, having five pairs of legs, the foremost of which are in the form of claws, and a carapace.

  • 2

    The meat of this crustacean, served as food; crabmeat.

    • But Richmond[…]appeared to lose himself in his own reflections. Some pickled crab, which he had not touched, had been removed with a damson pie; and his sister saw[…]that he had eaten no more than a spoonful of that either.
  • 3

    Various other animals that resemble true crabs:

    • Despite its name, the hermit crab is not a true crab!
  • 4

    Various other animals that resemble true crabs:

  • 5

    A bad-tempered person.

    • She so obviously enjoyed every second of the concert that only the most stubborn crab could not have been warmed by her charm.
  • 6

    informalAn infestation of pubic lice (Pthirus pubis).

    • Although crabs themselves are an easily treated inconvenience, the patient and his partner(s) clearly run major STD risks.
  • 7

    slangcard-gamespokerA playing card with the rank of three.

  • 8

    hobbieslifestylerowingA position in rowing where the oar is pushed under the rigger by the force of the water.

另外 4 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    A defect in an outwardly normal object that may render it inconvenient and troublesome to use.

    • -- "I suppose you wouldn't like to do a locum for a month on the South coast? Three guineas a week with board and lodging." -- "I wouldn't mind," said Philip. -- "It's at Farnley, in Dorsetshire. Doctor South. You'd have to go down at once; his assistant has developed mumps. I believe it's a very pleasant place." There was something in the secretary's manner that puzzled Philip. It was a little doubtful. -- "What's the crab in it?" he asked.
    • Arrested by the low price of another “desirable residence”, I asked “What's the crab?” The agent assured me that there was no crab. I fell in love with this house at sight. Happily, I discovered that it was reputed to be haunted.
  • 10

    datedAn unsold book that is returned to the publisher.

    • […] the unsold copies may be returned to the original publisher , at a period fixed upon between Christmas and Easter; these returned copies are technically called krebse or crabs, probably, from their walking backwards. […] A says to B, "I have had eight thousand dollars' worth of your publications, three thousand were crabs, that makes five thousand."
    • […] unsold copies and settling the yearly accounts; while for the publisher begins the much dreaded season of "crabs," as […]
  • 11

    slanggovernmentmilitarypoliticsOn an insignia, a coat of arms symbol representing a senior rank.

  • 12

    derogatoryA member of the Crips.

crabverb詞源 1/kɹæb/

  • 1

    To fish for crabs.

  • 2

    slangTo ruin.

    • I thought at the time that that little speech meant a savin' of eight dollars,[…] But the Missus crabbed it a few minutes after her and Bess come in the room.
    • ‘Just so we understand each other,’ he said after a pause. ‘If you crab this case, you'll be in a jam.’
  • 3

    To complain.

    • “The thing to do is to forget about the heat,” said Tom impatiently. “You make it ten times worse by crabbing about it.”
    • And if we do have to walk, I don't want to have to listen to you crabbing at me, Tad Trenton.
  • 4

    To complain about.

    • Well, because of this state of things they crabbed his scheme from the first, ridiculed it, wrote against it, spread broadcast a feeling of distrust.
  • 5

    To drift or move sideways or to leeward (by analogy with the movement of a crab).

    • Mutt stalked forward, matching him, step for step, crabbing sideways the way wolves do when they're going for the kill.
    • The aircraft crabbed sideways in the cross-winds and leveled to horizontal.
  • 6

    To move in a manner that involves keeping low and clinging to surfaces.

    • Time slowed down then, became liquid in the aftermath of his grotesque, unfolding limbs; he crabbed his way down the faded line, rocking back and forth in braces he would use all his life.
    • Foot by foot, he crabbed his way down another ninety feet of rock chimney until he stood on solid ground again, still very much alive.
  • 7

    broadcastingfilmmediaTo move (a camera) sideways.

    • If panning is not easy to make seem natural, crabbing the camera is even less like any action we perform with our eyes in the real world. There are a few circumstances in which we walk sideways: […]
  • 8

    aeronauticsaerospaceaviationTo navigate (an aircraft, e.g. a glider) sideways against an air current in order to maintain a straight-line course.

另外 3 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    obsoleteTo fly slightly off the straight-line course towards an enemy aircraft, as the machine guns on early aircraft did not allow firing through the propeller disk.

  • 10

    rareTo back out of something.

    • “Nothing can possibly go wrong.” “Just as you say, sir. But I still have that feeling.” The blood of the Woosters is hot, and I was about to tell him in set terms what I thought of his bally feeling, when I suddenly spotted what it was that was making him crab the act.
  • 11

    biologynatural-scienceszoologyTo make a loud, rapid rattling sound when scared, stressed, or agitated.

crabnoun詞源 2/kɹæb/

  • 1

    A crab apple or wild apple.

    • I prithee, let me bring thee where crabs grow; And I with my long nails will dig thee pig-nuts;
    • Just as by cultivation the acrid wild crab has been developed into the beautiful and luscious apple, may the unripe, ill-fed, neglected wild fruits of the fields and slums be developed into pure and noble and beautiful men and women.
  • 2

    A tree bearing crab apples, which has a dogbane-like bitter bark with medical use.

  • 3

    A cudgel made of the wood of the crab tree; a crabstick.

    • She swore to such things , that I could do nothing but swear and call names : upon which out bolts her husband upon me , with a fine taper crab in his hand and fell upon me with such violence , that , being half delirious , I made a full confession
  • 4

    A movable winch or windlass with powerful gearing, used with derricks, etc.

  • 5

    A form of windlass, or geared capstan, for hauling ships into dock, etc.

  • 6

    A machine used in ropewalks to stretch the yarn.

  • 7

    A claw for anchoring a portable machine.

crabverb詞源 2/kɹæb/

  • 1

    obsoleteTo irritate, make surly or sour

  • 2

    To be ill-tempered; to complain or find fault.

  • 3

    dialectalTo cudgel or beat, as with a crabstick

    • Get you to bed, drab, courage Or l'll so crab your shoulders!
    • I was on a horse named The Skipper, a perfect terror to ride when he was in a bad humour, which he invariably was; nevertheless he was a splendid hunter and I never crabbed him.
  • 4

    obsoleteTo offend or insult.

    • If I think one thing and speak another, / I will both crab Christ and our Ladie His mother.

crabnoun詞源 3/kɹæb/

  • 1

    The tree species Carapa guianensis, native to South America.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。