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Shellfish are water animals with a hard shell that people eat. Crabs, lobsters, , oysters, clams, and scallops all sit in this group. Shops and restaurants treat it as an everyday food word, not a science word.
Shellfish帶殼海鮮 are是 water animals with a hard shell有硬殼的水生動物, that people eat人們會吃的。Crabs, lobsters, prawns, oysters, clams, mussels and scallops螃蟹、龍蝦、蝦、牡蠣、蛤蜊、淡菜、和干貝 all sit in this group都算在這一類裡。Shops and restaurants店家和餐廳 treat it as an everyday food word把它當成日常的食物用詞, not a science word而不是科學用詞。
Though actually they are not fish at all: fish have backbones, and these animals do not. Cooks still lump them together because they come from the sea and you often have to crack or open a shell to eat them.
Though actually不過其實, they牠們 are not fish at all根本不是魚: fish魚 have backbones有脊椎, and these animals而這些動物 do not沒有。Cooks廚師們 still lump them together還是把牠們歸在一起 because they come from the sea因為牠們都來自海裡 and you often have to crack or open a shell to eat them而且吃的時候常常要敲開或打開殼。
'Seafood' is the bigger basket — it takes in ordinary fish as well. People also talk about a shellfish allergy: some bodies react badly to this kind of food, sometimes quite strongly.
'Seafood'「海鮮」 is the bigger basket是更大的籃子 — it它 takes in ordinary fish as well也把一般的魚包含進去。People大家 also talk about a shellfish allergy也會提到帶殼海鮮過敏: some bodies有些人的身體 react badly to this kind of food對這種食物反應很不好, sometimes quite strongly有時候還滿嚴重的。
組成shell + fish. Inherited from Middle English schellefyssch, from Old English sċielfisċ. The second piece is 'fish,' though the animals are not fish in the scientific sense.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
shellfishnoun/ˈʃɛl.fɪʃ/
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A fisheries and colloquial term for an aquatic invertebrate having an inner or outer shell, such as a mollusc or crustacean, especially when edible.
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A culinary and nutritional term for several groups of non-piscine, non-tetrapod, aquatic animals that are used as a food source. The term often exclusively refers to edible aquatic crustaceans, bivalve mollusks and cephalopod mollusks; but sometimes echinoderms may be included as well.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。