核心畫面
The word points at one political idea — communism — and then names things by their link to it: the person who holds the belief, and anything (a party, a government, a policy) built on it. Same label, two jobs: one for people, one for descriptions.
可以想成:這個字指向一套政治主張(communism),再用「跟這套主張的關係」去命名東西——抱持這個主張的「人」,…更多收起
可以想成:這個字指向一套政治主張(communism),再用「跟這套主張的關係」去命名東西——抱持這個主張的「人」,以及建立在這個主張上的「東西」(政黨、政府、政策)。同一個標籤兩種用法:一個當名詞指人,一個當形容詞描述事物。這也是英文裡 -ist 結尾常見的雙重身分。原始詞典資料10 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Communistnoun
- 1
A member of a formally constituted Communist Party.
- ...all through the between-war years no Socialist programme that was both revolutionary and workable ever appeared; basically, no doubt, because no one genuinely wanted any major change to happen... The Communists wanted to go on and on, suffering a comfortable martyrdom, meeting with endless defeats and afterwards putting the blame on other people.
- 2
A proponent of the kind of communism formally espoused by such a party, typically either Marxism, or more commonly, Leninism or Maoism.
- 3
Any member of an organization, especially a military force, controlled and led by a formally constituted Communist Party, even if most individual members of the organization are not party members.
- For example, what will happen if a landing is achieved and the Communists are advancing with some success?
Communistadj
- 1
Of or relating to a formally constituted Communist Party.
communistadj/ˈkɒm.jʊ.nɪst/
- 1
Of, relating to, supporting, or advocating communism.
communistnoun/ˈkɒm.jʊ.nɪst/
- 1
communismgovernmenthuman-sciencesAn advocate of a society based on the common ownership of property; a proponent of communism.
- 2
Any revolutionary or subversive radical.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。