喜樂美語
  1. 1a/ˈmɑːrksɪst/ · /ˈmɑːksɪst/based on Marxism馬克思主義的

    Connected with Marxism, the set of ideas of Karl Marx about history, money, work and social class, or based on those ideas.

    Marxist 用來說「這是從馬克思那套想法出發的」。馬克思談的是歷史、金錢、勞動和社會階級。所以 a Marxist perspective 就是從這個角度看事情。它多半放在名詞前面。像 Marxist theory、a Marxist historian。開頭要大寫 M，因為來自人名 Marx。它只說明立場從哪裡出發。字本身不帶「好」或「壞」的評價。它通常也不用比較級。

    示範例句 · Example

    Our professor reads the novel from a Marxist perspective.

    中文翻譯我們的教授從一個馬克思主義的角度閱讀這本小說。

    Used in front of a noun, it tells you which set of ideas something starts from: a Marxist reading, Marxist theory, a Marxist historian. It says where the thinking begins, not whether the thinking is right. It keeps a capital M because it is built on a person's name. It normally has no comparative form, so careful writers do not say more Marxist.

    常見搭配

    • a Marxist perspective

      馬克思主義的觀點

      a way of looking at something that starts from Marx's ideas

      The essay looks at the strike from a Marxist perspective.

    • Marxist theory

      馬克思主義理論

      the body of thinking built on Marx's ideas

      The course covers Marxist theory in the second term.

    • a Marxist approach

      馬克思主義的研究取徑

      a method of study that uses Marx's ideas

      He takes a Marxist approach to economic history.

    • Marxist ideas

      馬克思主義的觀念

      the thoughts that come from Marxism

      Marxist ideas spread quickly among students at that time.

    用法接近

    MarxismLeninistideological

    意思相反

    capitalist

  2. 2n/ˈmɑːrksɪst/ · /ˈmɑːksɪst/believer in Marxism馬克思主義者

    A person who believes in Marxism, the ideas of Karl Marx about history, money, work and social class, and who uses those ideas to understand the world.

    這個用法指的是人，不是想法。指相信馬克思那套說法的人。它是可數名詞。所以說 a Marxist、two Marxists。常常用在自我介紹上。像 he calls himself a Marxist。也用來稱呼某些作者、學者或老師。開頭一樣要大寫 M。形容詞的 Marxist 拼法完全相同。差別只在句子裡的位置。前面有 a 或 the，通常就是指人。

    This is the person, not the idea. It is a countable noun, so you say a Marxist, two Marxists. People often use it about themselves — he calls himself a Marxist — and it is also used about writers, teachers and historians whose work starts from those ideas. It keeps a capital M because it comes from a person's name.

    常見搭配

    • call yourself a Marxist

      自稱是馬克思主義者

      to describe yourself as a follower of Marxism

      She has called herself a Marxist since her student days.

    • a committed Marxist

      堅定的馬克思主義者

      someone who holds these ideas strongly and acts on them

      The biography describes him as a committed Marxist.

    • a Marxist historian

      馬克思主義史學家

      a historian whose work starts from Marx's ideas

      Two Marxist historians wrote the introduction.

    意思相反

    capitalist