地下挖出來的燃料
這一組就是核心畫面本身:把 coal 當成一種材料看,不是一塊一塊數,而是一整批、一整車。
coal (fuel) · noun · C1
A hard black rock that is dug out of the ground and burned to make heat or power.
煤 / 煤炭
Picture a lump of hard black rock that people dig out of the ground and throw into a fire. Two sides of that rock matter. One is coal as fuel: cheap, heavy, dug up by the ton, the stuff that ran trains and factories. The other is the single piece once it catches: black on the outside, glowing red inside, hot enough that nobody wants to touch it. Almost everything English does with this word comes from one of those two pictures.
Three branches
地下挖出來的燃料
這一組就是核心畫面本身:把 coal 當成一種材料看,不是一塊一塊數,而是一整批、一整車。
coal (fuel) · noun · C1
A hard black rock that is dug out of the ground and burned to make heat or power.
煤 / 煤炭
燒紅的那一塊
同樣一種東西,鏡頭拉近到單獨一塊,而且是已經著火的那一刻。這時候 coal 變成可數的,通常用複數 coals,因為爐子裡一定不只一塊。
a burning coal · noun · C1
A single piece of coal, especially one that is burning and glowing red.
煤塊 / 炭火
拿煤來比喻的固定說法
煤有兩個很鮮明的特點:以前產煤的地方多得堆不完,而燒紅的煤又燙得沒人敢碰。英文各挑一個特點做成一句固定說法,所以這兩句彼此不像,但都從真的煤長出來。
carry coals to Newcastle · noun · C1
Used in the phrase 'carry coals to Newcastle' — to bring something to a place that already has plenty of it.
多此一舉
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Coalname
An unincorporated community in Henry County, Missouri, United States, named after early settler Stephen Coale.
An unincorporated community and coal town in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States.
Four townships in the United States, in Missouri, Ohio (2), and Pennsylvania, listed under Coal Township.
coalnoun/kəʊl/
A black or brownish black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains, composed largely of carbon and burned as a fuel.
A black or brownish black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains, composed largely of carbon and burned as a fuel.
A piece of coal used for burning (this use is less common in American English)
A glowing or charred piece of coal, wood, or other solid fuel.
Charcoal.
Content of low quality.
slanggovernmentmilitarypoliticsBombs emitting black smoke on impact.
obsoleteslangMoney.
coalverb/kəʊl/
To take on a supply of coal (usually of steam ships or locomotives).
To supply with coal.
To be converted to charcoal.
To burn to charcoal; to char.
To mark or delineate with charcoal.
coaladj/kəʊl/
Black like coal; coal-black.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。