核心畫面

One way to picture it: a body that doesn't quite fit the space around it — elbows knocking cups over, feet catching on the doorframe. The movement lands in the wrong place.

一個「跟周圍空間對不太準」的身體:手肘一揮就撞倒杯子,腳一抬就勾到門檻,動作出去了,卻落在不該落的地方。不是故意的,更多收起一個「跟周圍空間對不太準」的身體:手肘一揮就撞倒杯子,腳一抬就勾到門檻,動作出去了,卻落在不該落的地方。不是故意的,也不是壞心,只是控制不好分寸——這個「沒對準、碰壞了東西」的畫面,後面幾個意思都從這裡長出來。

Three branches

身體動作的笨拙

這一支就是核心畫面本身:人在動的時候對不準。

physical clumsiness · adjective · C2

The quality of moving or doing things in a careless way, so that you drop things, knock into things, or break them.

笨拙

東西本身難用

把「對不準」從人身上移到物品身上:不是你笨,是這東西的形狀讓人拿不順。

unwieldy (object) · adjective · C2

The quality of an object that makes it hard to use, hold, or carry, often because it is large and heavy.

笨重

言行的不得體

再把畫面搬進人際場合:撞倒的不是杯子,是別人的感受。

tactlessness · adjective · C2

The quality of an action or statement that is done or said carelessly or badly, and is likely to upset someone.

不得體

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

clumsinessnoun/ˈklʌm.zi.nəs/

  • 1

    A lack of coordination or elegance; the condition or quality of being clumsy.

    • He dropped them not out of spite, but out of clumsiness.
    • "Pardon my clumsiness," he said to the lady. "I am, unfortunately, quite blind. But," he added, with a smile, to turn off the mishap, "even a blind man must have a house."

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。