1. 1

    The clergy are the official leaders of religious work in an organised religion, spoken of as a group: priests, ministers, rabbis, imams, . When you mean all such people together, you say the clergy. It is not a casual job title for one person — “She is clergy” sounds odd; “She is a member of the clergy” is the natural shape.

    The clergy are the official leaders of religious work in an organised religionclergy是某個有組織的宗教裡正式的領導人,spoken of as a group是以一整群的方式來說的:priests, ministers, rabbis, imams, mullahs像神父、牧師、拉比、伊瑪目、毛拉。When you mean all such people together, you say the clergy當你想指所有這些人的整體時,就說the clergy。It is not a casual job title for one person它不是用來隨口稱呼某一個人的職稱——"She is clergy" sounds odd「She is clergy」聽起來很怪;"She is a member of the clergy" is the natural shape「She is a member of the clergy」才是自然的說法。

    The word is fairly formal. In English-speaking countries it most often means Christian church leaders, but the idea can cover other faiths too. The people who are not clergy are the : ordinary worshippers.

    The word is fairly formal這個字算是相當正式的。In English-speaking countries it most often means Christian church leaders在說英語的國家裡它最常指的是基督教的教會領袖,but the idea can cover other faiths too但這個概念也可以涵蓋其他信仰。The people who are not clergy are the laity不是clergy的人就是laity,ordinary worshippers也就是一般的信徒。

    Though actually, do not mix it up with clerk. Today a clerk works in an office or a shop. Long ago the two words sat close together, because clergy were often the people who could write.

    Though actually, do not mix it up with clerk不過其實,不要把它跟clerk搞混了。Today a clerk works in an office or a shop現在clerk是在辦公室或店裡工作的人。Long ago the two words sat close together很久以前這兩個字的意思很接近,because clergy were often the people who could write因為clergy常常就是那些識字、會寫字的人。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From Old French clergie (“learned men”), from Latin clēricus (a person ordained for religious work), from Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós, “of the clergy”). Related to cleric.

同家族的字

  • clericone member of the clergy; from the same Latin clēricus
  • clericalof the clergy — or, in offices, of desk work, a later meaning
  • clergymanclergy + man: a male member
  • clergywomanclergy + woman: a female member
  • clerkonce close in meaning, because clergy were often the people who could write; today clerk is a different job

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

clergynoun/ˈklɜːdʒi/

  • 1

    A body of persons, such as priests, who are trained and ordained for religious service.

    • Today we brought together clergy from the Anglican, Catholic, Orthodox, and Reformed traditions for ecumenical dialogue.
    • Then everybody once more knelt, and soon the blessing was pronounced. The choir and the clergy trooped out slowly, […], down the nave to the western door. […] At a seemingly immense distance the surpliced group stopped to say the last prayer.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。