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A cleric is a person whose work is the church: a priest, a pastor, a minister, sometimes a monk who leads worship. It is a rather formal word.
A cleric神職人員 is a person whose work is the church是指工作跟教會有關的人: a priest像是神父, a pastor牧師, a minister傳道人, sometimes a monk who leads worship有時候是主持敬拜的修士. It is a rather formal word這是個相當正式的詞.
In ordinary talk people more often name the job and the kind of church — priest, pastor, 神父, 牧師. Cleric is handy when you want one English word for all of them, or when you do not want to say which church; news writing likes it for that. The group is the clergy; one person is a cleric.
In ordinary talk平常講話 people more often name the job and the kind of church大家更常直接講職稱和教會的種類 — priest, pastor, 神父, 牧師——priest、pastor、神父、牧師. when you want one English word for all of them當你想要用一個英文詞概括這些人 or when you do not want to say which church或不想指名是哪個教會的時候, Cleric is handycleric就很好用; news writing likes it for that新聞寫作特別愛用這個詞. The group is the clergy這一群人叫clergy; one person is a cleric一個人就是cleric.
Though actually, many students meet the word first in games: there a cleric is often a who uses holy magic. That is a game class, not a real job.
Though actually不過其實 many students meet the word first in games很多學生是先在遊戲裡碰到這個詞的: there a cleric is often a healer who uses holy magic遊戲裡的cleric通常是個用聖魔法治療的角色. That is a game class那是遊戲裡的職業, not a real job不是真正的工作.
And do not hear clerk inside it and stop — a clerk today works at a desk or in a shop. The two words started as the same Latin word, because long ago the people who could write were often church people; then the meanings walked apart.
And do not hear clerk inside it and stop而且不要聽到裡面有clerk這個字就以為一樣了 — a clerk today works at a desk or in a shop現在的clerk是在辦公桌前或店裡工作的人. The two words started as the same Latin word這兩個字原本是同一個拉丁字, because long ago the people who could write were often church people因為很久以前識字的人常常是教會裡的人; then the meanings walked apart後來意思就分開走了.
組成Borrowed from Late Latin clēricus, from Ancient Greek klērikós, from klêros, “a casting of lots, drawing lots” (in Athens, some officers were chosen by lot, not by vote). Doublet of clerk.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
clericnoun/ˈklɛɹɪk/
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A member of a clergy.
- Holonyms: clergy; see also Thesaurus:clergy
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A spellcaster class that receives their spells (especially healing) from their deity.
clericadj/ˈklɛɹɪk/
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Of or pertaining to the clergy.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。