唱出來的那首歌
把畫面裡「被唱出來的東西」抓出來當名詞,就是這一族。
noun · B1
A song that people sing at Christmas time. Most carols are old and well known, and they are usually sung by a group of people together rather than by one singer alone.
聖誕頌歌
You can picture a group of people standing close together and singing an old song that everyone already knows, in a bright, happy voice. Two things hold the picture together: the singing is shared, and the mood is glad. From that one picture the word grows in two directions. Turn it into a thing and you get the song itself, above all the kind sung at Christmas. Turn it into an action and you get singing that way, whether it is people going from door to door in December or a bird at the window in spring.
The source entry traces the noun to Middle English carole, from Old French carole, a round dance with singing. The dance dropped away and the shared, joyful singing stayed, which is why the modern word still feels like something a group does together.
來源資料把這個名詞追到中古英語 carole,再上溯到古法文 carole:一種「邊唱邊跳的圈舞」。跳舞的部分後來脫落,留下「一群人一起歡唱」這件事。這說明了為什麼 carol 到今天還是帶著「集體、同樂」的味道。來源本身標明更早的字源仍不確定,這裡就不再往上推。
Wiktionary/kaikki snapshot 3f6f69a190036ae4, entry 'carol' (noun), etymology_text: Middle English carole, from Old French carole ('round dance with singing'); further etymology marked uncertain in the source.
Two branches
唱出來的那首歌
把畫面裡「被唱出來的東西」抓出來當名詞,就是這一族。
noun · B1
A song that people sing at Christmas time. Most carols are old and well known, and they are usually sung by a group of people together rather than by one singer alone.
聖誕頌歌
開心地唱出來
把同一個畫面裡「正在唱」的動作抓出來當動詞,就是這一族。
verb · B1
To sing Christmas carols, usually with other people, and often walking from house to house or from street to street.
報佳音;四處唱聖誕頌歌
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Carolname詞源 1/ˈkæ.ɹəl/
A female given name from the Germanic languages, popular in the middle of the 20th century.
Carolname詞源 2/ˈkæ.ɹəl/
A male given name from the Germanic languages.
carolnoun/ˈkæɹəl/
historicalA round dance accompanied by singing.
A ballad or song of joy.
A ballad or song of joy.
obsoletearchitectureA small closet or enclosure built against the inner side of a window of a monastery's cloister, to sit in for study.
carolverb/ˈkæɹəl/
historicalTo participate in a carol (a round dance accompanied by singing).
literaryTo sing in a joyful manner.
To sing carols; especially to sing Christmas carols in a group.
To praise or celebrate in song.
To sing (a song) cheerfully.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。