核心畫面

You can picture a whole street handed over to celebration — music, costumes, dancing, a crowd moving together. A stretch of time is marked off from ordinary life and filled with noise, colour and shared pleasure. Every other use of the word borrows some part of that scene: the crowd, the games, the sheer colourful abundance.

可以想成一整條街被讓出來給慶祝用:音樂放著、大家穿上特別的衣服、在街上跳舞,人群擠成一片。日常的作息被畫出一段時間,更多收起可以想成一整條街被讓出來給慶祝用:音樂放著、大家穿上特別的衣服、在街上跳舞,人群擠成一片。日常的作息被畫出一段時間,專門拿來熱鬧。這個字後面的每個用法,都是從這個畫面裡取走一塊——有時取「人群聚在一起玩」,有時取「一次來一堆、又吵又亮」。

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Carnivalname

  • 1

    The season just before the beginning of the Western Christian season of Lent.

carnivalnoun/ˈkɑːnɪvəl/

  • 1

    Any of a number of festivals held just before the beginning of Lent.

    • Carnival of Brazil
    • Venice Carnival
  • 2

    A festive occasion marked by parades and sometimes special foods and other entertainment.

    • Like most human activities, ballooning has sponsored heroes and hucksters and a good deal in between. For every dedicated scientist patiently recording atmospheric pressure and wind speed while shivering at high altitudes, there is a carnival barker with a bevy of pretty girls willing to dangle from a basket or parachute down to earth.
  • 3

    A traveling amusement park, called a funfair in British English.

    • We all got to ride the merry-go-round when they brought their carnival to town.
    • When the carnival came to town, every one wanted some cotton candy.
  • 4

    human-sciencessciencessocial-scienceA context in which transgression or inversion of the social order is given temporary license. Derived from the work of Mikhail Bakhtin.

    • The social environment contains the ambiguous traces of carnival: it resists the ideology of capitalism and, at the same time, reproduces the capitalist social order.
  • 5

    A gaudily chaotic situation.

    • a carnival of idiocy

carnivalverb/ˈkɑːnɪvəl/

  • 1

    rareinformalTo participate in a carnival.

  • 2

    literaryTo move about playfully or wildly.

    • The spot is a marvel of beauty and taste; and here, where dust and sun carnivaled for so many years, thousands of every class congregate to listen each evening to music discoursed for the amusement of oi polloi.
    • Sitting in the Chevy, Saturday night on Main Street carnivaling around her, she told herself that she understood, that Ross had made a mistake, had pre-arranged this celebration for tonight and thought that his date with her was tomorrow.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。