核心畫面

One way to hold bracket is: a small L-shaped piece screwed to a wall that props a shelf up and keeps it in place. From that you can feel the shared picture across the word's uses — a pair of small marks placed on either side of something, holding it apart from what surrounds it, whether that thing is a shelf, a few words in a sentence, or a slice of people between two income figures.

可以想成牆上那個 L 形的小鐵件:鎖在牆上,把層板撐住、固定在那個位置。順著這個畫面看,bracket 的各種用法都更多收起可以想成牆上那個 L 形的小鐵件:鎖在牆上,把層板撐住、固定在那個位置。順著這個畫面看,bracket 的各種用法都帶著同一種感覺——用小小的東西把某個範圍夾住、標出來,讓它和旁邊分開:夾住的可能是一塊層板,可能是句子裡的幾個字,也可能是兩個收入數字之間的那一群人。這個連結比較像是形狀和功能上的相像,至於歷史上是不是真的從托架長出括號,這裡不多作斷定。

原始詞典資料23 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

bracketnoun詞源 1/ˈbɹækɪt/

  • 1

    A fixture attached to a wall to hold up a shelf.

  • 2

    engineeringnatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesAny intermediate object that connects a smaller part to a larger part, the smaller part typically projecting sideways from the larger part.

    • To determine if your frame has this bottom bracket type, look for a notched and possibly knurled lockring on the left side (the side without the chainrings).
    • Not only does the attachment on the tooth surface (called a bracket) allow the tooth to be moved vertically or tilted, but also a force couple can be generated by the interaction between the bracket and an archwire running through the bracket.
  • 3

    nauticaltransportA short crooked timber, resembling a knee, used as a support.

  • 4

    governmentmilitarypoliticsThe cheek or side of an ordnance carriage, supporting the trunnions.

  • 5

    Any of the characters “(”, “)”, “[”, “]”, “{”, “}”, “⟨”, “⟩”, “<”, “>”, or the like, used in pairs to enclose parenthetic remarks, sections of mathematical expressions, etc.

  • 6

    Any of the characters “(”, “)”, “[”, “]”, “{”, “}”, “⟨”, “⟩”, “<”, “>”, or the like, used in pairs to enclose parenthetic remarks, sections of mathematical expressions, etc.

  • 7

    hobbieslifestylesportsA diagram of games in a tournament.

  • 8

    hobbieslifestylesportsA prediction of the outcome of games in a tournament, used for betting purposes.

另外 5 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    One of several ranges of numbers.

    • tax bracket, age bracket
    • taxpayers in the $50,000 to $70,000 bracket
  • 10

    algebramathematicssciencesA pair of values that represent the smallest and largest elements of a range.

  • 11

    governmentmilitarypoliticsTypically of stationary weapons, the zone enclosed by one long and one short shot impact expected to be hit very accurately.

  • 12

    mediapublishingtypographyThe small curved or angular corner formed by a serif and a stroke in a letter.

  • 13

    obsoletea mark cut into a stone by land surveyors to secure a bench.

bracketverb詞源 1/ˈbɹækɪt/

  • 1

    To support by means of mechanical brackets.

  • 2

    To enclose in typographical brackets.

  • 3

    To bound on both sides, to surround, as enclosing with brackets.

  • 4

    To place in the same category.

    • Because they didn’t have enough young boys for two full teams, they bracketed the seven-year-olds with the eight-year-olds.
    • Some villain who knows nothing about it comes into it for money and so the labours of honest mediums get discounted. The public very naturally brackets them all together.
  • 5

    To mark distinctly for special treatment.

    • Next, since so much social activity is defined by being bracketed out of the world of ongoing events, it becomes possible that outside such bracketed episodes, […] people are — especially beforehand, but also afterwards — to some extent "out of role", and so off their guard.
  • 6

    To set aside, discount, ignore.

    • SIL got access to academic legitimacy; linguists bracketed the evangelical engine that drives SIL because they got access to data and tools.
  • 7

    governmentmilitarypoliticsTo gauge the range of a target by firing equally short and long of it and ranging the weapon between the two to achieve a very accurate hit.

  • 8

    artshobbieslifestyleTo take multiple images of the same subject, using a range of exposure settings, in order to help ensure that a satisfactory image is obtained.

另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    human-sciencesphenomenologyphilosophyIn the philosophical system of Edmund Husserl and his followers, to set aside metaphysical theories and existential questions concerning what is real in order to focus philosophical attention simply on the actual content of experience.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。