核心畫面

You can picture a bishopric as a piece of the map with one bishop's name written across it. The old ending -ric means rule or realm, so the whole word reads like the bishop's realm. Hold that picture and both uses follow from it: the land itself, and the post of the person who holds the land.

bishopric 可以想成地圖上畫起來的一塊地,上面寫著一位主教的名字。字尾 -ric 在古英文裡有「統治、國度」更多收起bishopric 可以想成地圖上畫起來的一塊地,上面寫著一位主教的名字。字尾 -ric 在古英文裡有「統治、國度」的意思,所以整個字可以讀成「主教的轄地」。有了這塊地的畫面,兩個用法就接得起來:一個是那塊地本身,一個是坐上去管這塊地的那個位子。

From the word’s history

From Middle English bischopriche, from Old English bisċoprīċe: bishop + -ric, the same element as German Reich, a realm or rule.

來自中古英文 bischopriche、古英文 bisċoprīċe,由 bishop 加上 -ric 組成;-ric 跟德文的 Reich(國度)同源,帶有「統治範圍」的意思。

Wiktionary entry for bishopric, supplied in the evidence packet: From Middle English bischopriche, from Old English bisċoprīċe, equivalent to bishop + -ric (compare German Reich).

One branch

主教管的一塊地,以及坐上那個位子

兩個意思其實是同一個畫面的兩面:先有一塊要人管的地,才有一個管這塊地的位子。

noun · C2

The area, and the churches inside it, that one bishop is in charge of in some Christian churches. The ordinary modern word for the same area is diocese.

主教教區