喜樂美語

這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字，意思沒有關係， 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 bid (auction offer) · bid (say a greeting)

1

bid

n, v

唸法不同同樣的拼法，這個字的唸法跟另一個不一樣。/bɪd/

核心畫面

Picture someone putting forward a price out loud, hoping to win something — a hand up at an auction, a sealed envelope for a contract. A bid is an offer you announce in a contest where others are offering too; from that 'put forward to try to win' picture grow the noun (the offer, the card-game call) and the verb (to make that offer).

可以想成「公開喊出一個價、想把東西爭到手」的畫面：拍賣會上舉手喊價、投標時遞出標單。bid 是在「大家都在出」的競爭…更多收起可以想成「公開喊出一個價、想把東西爭到手」的畫面：拍賣會上舉手喊價、投標時遞出標單。bid 是在「大家都在出」的競爭裡，把自己的出價亮出來。從這個「擺出來爭取」的核心，長出名詞（出價、紙牌的叫牌）和動詞（去出這個價）。

A second word, same spelling

2

bid

v

唸法不同同樣的拼法，這個字的唸法跟另一個不一樣。/bæd, beɪd/

核心畫面

A different, older bid: to address words to someone — to say a greeting or farewell to them, or, more strongly, to tell them to do something. Picture formally directing words at a person: 'I bid you good morning', 'she bade them leave'. The thread is speaking words AT someone, whether or commanding.

這是另一個、比較古老的 bid：把話「對某人說出去」——向人道一聲問候或告別，語氣再重一點就是吩咐人做事。可以想成正…更多收起這是另一個、比較古老的 bid：把話「對某人說出去」——向人道一聲問候或告別，語氣再重一點就是吩咐人做事。可以想成正式地把話遞給某個人：I bid you good morning（向你道早安）、she bade them leave（她吩咐他們離開）。可以想成「對著人說出一句話」，可以是客氣的，也可以是命令的。

原始詞典資料16 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

BIDadv詞源 1

  • 1

    medicinepharmacologysciencestwice a day, two times per day

    • It has been repeatedly documented that moving patients from a TID dosing regimen to BID or OD vastly improves compliance, and thus the medicine's effectiveness.

bidverb詞源 1/bɪd/

  • 1

    To issue a command; to tell.

    • He bade me come in.
    • Shylock: [...] Why Jessica, I say! Launcelot: Why, Jessica! Shylock: Who bids thee call? I do not bid thee call. Launcelot: Your worship was wont to tell me that I could do nothing without bidding.
  • 2

    To invite; to summon.

    • She was bidden to the wedding.
    • Jessica: Call you? What is your will? Shylock: I am bid forth to supper, Jessica: / [...] But wherefore should I go? / I am not bid for love; they flatter me;
  • 3

    To utter a greeting or salutation.

    • Portia: If I could bid the fifth welcome with so good heart as I / can bid the other four farewell, I should be glad of his / approach; […]
    • The last train—a three-coach A.E.C. unit—from Belfast to Crumlin and back, was bade farewell with fog signals as it carried a capacity crowd of last-trip travellers.
  • 4

    obsoleteTo proclaim (a bede, prayer); to pray.

    • All night she spent in bidding of her bedes, / And all the day in doing good and godly deedes.

bidverb詞源 2/bɪd/

  • 1

    To make an offer to pay or accept a certain price.

    • Have you ever bid in an auction?
  • 2

    To offer as a price; to tender.

    • She bid £2000 for the Persian carpet.
  • 3

    To make an attempt.

    • He was bidding for the chance to coach his team to victory once again.
  • 4

    card-gamesgamesTo announce (one's goal), before starting play.

  • 5

    To take a particular route regularly.

    • I can’t believe he bid the Syracuse turn; that can be brutal in the winter!

bidnoun詞源 2/bɪd/

  • 1

    An offer at an auction, or to carry out a piece of work.

    • His bid was $35,000.
    • The company tendered a bid for a lucrative transport contract.
  • 2

    A (failed) attempt to receive or intercept a pass.

    • Nice bid!
  • 3

    An attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal).

    • Their efforts represented a sincere bid for success.
    • She put in her bid for the presidency.
  • 4

    A particular route that a driver regularly takes from their domicile.

    • I can’t stand this new bid I’m on, even if the mileage is better.
  • 5

    slangA prison sentence.

    • So we ‘lawyered up’. That’s how they say it in the bucket, son, where I did an eight-hour bid.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形：

資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。