這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 隨傳隨到 · 小溪

1

beck

n

核心畫面

Picture a hand that turns over once, or a head that dips — and someone across the room starts walking towards it. No word is spoken. The whole message is in the movement, and it works because the person making it expects to be obeyed.

可以想成這樣一個畫面:一隻手翻過來一下,或是一個頭微微一低,房間另一頭就有人朝這邊走過來。沒有人說話。整個訊息就在那更多收起可以想成這樣一個畫面:一隻手翻過來一下,或是一個頭微微一低,房間另一頭就有人朝這邊走過來。沒有人說話。整個訊息就在那個動作裡。它之所以有用,是因為做這個動作的人本來就預期別人會照做——beck 這一支的意思,都是從這個「不必開口的命令」長出來的。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary derives this beck from Middle English bekken, a shortened form of bekenen, from Old English bēcnan / bēacnian 'to signify, beckon', from Proto-Germanic *baukną 'beacon'. A beck and a beacon are the same idea at different sizes: a sign that carries without speech.

Wiktionary 記載這個 beck 來自中古英文 bekken,是 bekenen 的縮短形,更早是古英文 bēcnan、bēacnian「示意、招手」,源頭是原始日耳曼語 *baukną,也就是 beacon(烽火、信號)的根。可以把 beck 和 beacon 看成同一件事的大小兩號:一個是手上的動作,一個是山頭的火光,都是不出聲卻傳得出去的訊號。

Wiktionary entry supplied in the evidence packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4), etymology_number 2

A second word, same spelling

2

beck

n

核心畫面

A different word that happens to be spelled the same. Picture shallow water running fast over stones, narrow enough to step across, loud after rain. In the north of England this water has its own name, and it is this one.

這是另一個字,只是拼法剛好一樣。可以想成一道淺淺的水,快快地流過石頭,窄到一步就跨得過去,下過雨就變得很吵。在英格蘭更多收起這是另一個字,只是拼法剛好一樣。可以想成一道淺淺的水,快快地流過石頭,窄到一步就跨得過去,下過雨就變得很吵。在英格蘭北部,這樣的水有它自己的名字,就是 beck。這一支跟「點頭示意」那一支沒有關係,是完全不同的來源。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary derives this beck from Middle English bek, from Old English bæc / beċe 'beck, brook', from Proto-Germanic *bakiz, cognate with Old Norse bekkr, German Bach and Dutch beek. The Old Norse cognate fits where the word is used: the north of England.

Wiktionary 記載這個 beck 來自中古英文 bek,更早是古英文 bæc、beċe「小溪」,源頭是原始日耳曼語 *bakiz,同源的有古諾斯語 bekkr、德文 Bach、荷蘭文 beek。古諾斯語那條線索正好對上它今天的地盤——英格蘭北部,也就是維京人留下最多地名的地方。

Wiktionary entry supplied in the evidence packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4), etymology_number 1

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Beckname

  • 1

    A surname.

    • As Glenn Beck was bashing Sarvis as a GPS-installing LINO on his show,,^([sic]) his muckraking journalists at TheBlaze "revealed" that Sarvis was "bankrolled" by an "Obama bundler."
  • 2

    An unincorporated community in Covington County, Alabama, United States, likely named after the Beck family.

  • 3

    The River Beck, or The Beck, a minor river in south-east Greater London, England, which becomes the Pool River before joining the Ravensbourne.

becknoun詞源 1/ˈbɛk/

  • 1

    A stream or small river.

    • […]Whence, climing to the Cleeves, her selfe she firmlie sets / The Bourns, the Brooks, the Becks, the Rills, the Rivilets[…]
    • […] the sky is blue, and the larks are singing, and the becks and brooks are all brim full.

becknoun詞源 2/ˈbɛk/

  • 1

    A significant nod, or motion of the head or hand, especially as a call or command.

    • Ah, knovv you not the Citie fauours them, And they haue troupes of Souldiers at their beck?
    • Haste thee nymph, and bring with thee Jest and youthful Jollity, Quips and cranks, and wanton wiles, Nods, and becks, and wreathed smiles,

beckverb詞源 2/ˈbɛk/

  • 1

    archaicTo nod or motion with the head.

    • When gold and silver becks me to come on.
    • I'll buy so many acres of old Scotland and call them by the Lockerby's name; and I'll have nobles and great men come bowing and becking to David Lockerby as they do to Alexander Gordon.

becknoun詞源 3/ˈbɛk/

  • 1

    A vat.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。