法律上的毆擊
這一支保留的是字根裡「打」的原意,跟「一整組」那條線分開走,所以不必硬從電池去推它。
battery (assault, law) · noun · A2
In law, the crime of hitting or touching someone in a way that hurts them.
毆擊罪(法律)
Picture a set of identical units lined up and working as one — cells stacked in a case, guns ranged side by side, cages in a row, tests given one after another. That is the shape the word keeps. Its oldest sense, the crime of beating someone, comes from the same root but through a different path: not a set of things, but a raining of blows.
From French batterie, Old French baterie "beating, thrashing, assault", from Latin battuere "to beat, strike". The legal "unlawful beating" sense came first; French shifted it from "bombardment" to "unit of artillery" (English 1550s), and the electrical sense (c.1748, used by Benjamin Franklin) came from the artillery sense via the idea of discharges.
來自法文 batterie、古法文 baterie「打、痛擊」,源頭是拉丁文 battuere「打、擊」。最早進入英文的是法律上的「毆擊」;法文把它從「砲擊」轉成「一組砲」,英文在 1550 年代收下這個用法;電池的意思大約 1748 年出現(富蘭克林用過),是從「一組砲」經由「一次次放電」的聯想而來。所以「打」和「一整組」其實是同一條線上的前後段。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com/word/battery)
From the picture
法律上的毆擊
這一支保留的是字根裡「打」的原意,跟「一整組」那條線分開走,所以不必硬從電池去推它。
battery (assault, law) · noun · A2
In law, the crime of hitting or touching someone in a way that hurts them.
毆擊罪(法律)
battery (electric) · noun · A2
An object that stores electricity and gives it out to make things like toys, phones, or cars work.
電池
set/series of things · noun · A2
A large group of many things of the same kind, used or done together.
一連串 / 一整組
gun battery · noun · A2
Several large guns that are placed and used together, especially by an army.
砲組 / 砲台
battery cage (chickens) · noun · A2
A row of small cages where a farm keeps many chickens close together to produce a lot of eggs.
籠飼(雞舍)
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Batteryname
A park in Manhattan, New York City.
batterynoun/ˈbæt.(ə)ɹi/
businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityA device used to power electric devices, consisting of one or more electrically connected electrochemical cells or (archaically) electrostatic cells.
businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityA device used to power electric devices, consisting of one or more electrically connected electrochemical cells or (archaically) electrostatic cells.
informalThe energy stored in such a device.
lawThe infliction of unlawful physical violence on a person, legally distinguished from assault, which involves the threat of impending violence.
governmentmilitarypoliticsA coordinated group of artillery weapons, with any of various numbers of guns.
governmentmilitarypoliticsA coordinated group of artillery weapons, with any of various numbers of guns.
archaichistoricalAn elevated platform on which cannon could be placed.
An array of similar things.
A set of small cages where hens are kept for the purpose of farming their eggs.
ball-gamesbaseballgamesThe catcher and the pitcher together
board-gameschessgamesTwo or more pieces working together on the same rank, file, or diagonal
entertainmentlifestylemusicA marching percussion ensemble; the section of the drumline that marches on the field during a performance.
A group of barracuda.
The state of a firearm or cannon when it is possible to be fired.
archaicApparatus for preparing or serving meals.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。