One shelf on a ladder of sound: the middle-low level, under the tenor and over the bass. Whatever stands on that shelf can be called a baritone — a man's voice, the line of music written for it, or an instrument that plays there.

baritone 可以想成音高階梯上的「中間偏低那一層」:上面是 tenor,下面是 bass。只要站在這一層,就可以叫 baritone。站上去的可以是一個人的嗓音,可以是樂譜上寫給這一層的那條旋律線,也可以是吹這個音域的樂器。所以這個字與其說是一種聲音,不如說是一個位置。

From the word’s history

From Italian baritono, from Ancient Greek barús (heavy) plus tónos (tone) — literally a heavy tone. The old parts still point at the shelf: heavier and lower than a tenor, but not as far down as a bass.

來自義大利文 baritono,再往前是希臘文 barús(重的)加 tónos(音),字面就是「重的音」。這兩個字根正好指出它的位置:比 tenor 沉,但還沒沉到 bass 那一層。

Wiktionary, "baritone"

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