- 1低音號(大號)。台灣音樂課本、樂團裡多半直接說「低音號」;口語也常直接講英文 tuba。
A tuba is the big brass instrument at the back of the band — a wide tube ending in a large bell that points up at the sky. You blow into it with your lips buzzing against a cup-shaped mouthpiece, and it gives out the lowest sounds in the brass family, the deep notes you feel in your chest more than you hear. It is heavy: a player usually sits with it resting on their lap, and marching bands often use a shoulder-worn version called a sousaphone instead. In an orchestra there is normally only one, and it holds the bottom of the sound while the others sit above it. In everyday English the tuba has a slight comic shadow — cartoons use its low 'oom-pah' for something large and slow-moving, and people joke about the poor student who has to carry one home. Players are quick to say this is unfair; a tuba in good hands is warm and surprisingly gentle. The person who plays it is a 'tuba player' or, more formally, a 'tubist'. The plural is 'tubas' (you may see 'tubae' in old music writing, but nobody says it).
組成From Latin tuba, meaning 'tube' or 'trumpet' — the straight trumpet Roman soldiers used to give signals. English took the modern instrument name in the 1800s through French, German or Italian, all of which had kept the Latin word.
同家族的字
- tubefrom the same Latin root; a tuba is a long tube coiled up
原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Tubaname詞源 2
- 1
A municipality of Benguet, Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines.
tubanoun詞源 1/ˈtjuː.bə/
- 1
A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys.
- One version of the large tuba, popular in marching bands, is called a sousaphone in honor of bandsman John Philip Sousa.
- 2
A large reed stop in organs.
tubanoun詞源 2/ˈtʊ.bə/
- 1
anatomymedicinesciencesA tube or tubular organ.
- Compared with skulls of darwini, skulls of andium are smaller with shorter tooth rows (fig. 13), have less globular bullae that taper more gradually to the tubae, and a shorter, proportionately narrower rostrum with nasals usually relatively blunt behind and seldom projecting posteriorly far behind the premaxillae (pl. 11).
- 2
A type of Roman military trumpet, distinct from the modern tuba.
- From the eleventh century onwards, the trumpets, which had till then been modelled on the Roman tubae with their straightforward and somewhat rough sound, began to grow longer and thinner as their bells widened.
- This depicts trumpet blowing angels gripping instruments, of the Roman tubae variety, halfway down with the right hand, the left hand covering their mouth and the mouthpiece.
tubanoun詞源 3
- 1
A Malayan plant whose roots are a significant source of rotenone, Derris malaccensis.
tubanoun詞源 4/tuˈbə/
- 1
A reddish palm wine made from coconut or nipa sap.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- bass tuba
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。