核心畫面

You can picture backwards as the direction your heels point. Whatever moves backwards is heading away from the face, the front, the beginning of the trip — the body's own front/back axis borrowed and laid over time, over order, over how a shirt is put on, over whether things are getting better or worse.

可以想成:人有一個天生的前後方向——臉朝的那邊是前,腳跟朝的那邊是後。backwards 就是「往腳跟那邊」。英文再更多收起可以想成:人有一個天生的前後方向——臉朝的那邊是前,腳跟朝的那邊是後。backwards 就是「往腳跟那邊」。英文再把這條身體上的前後線借出去蓋在別的東西上:時間有前後(往回到過去)、順序有前後(從尾巴讀到開頭)、衣服有前後(穿反了)、進展也有前後(不但沒往前,還退回去)。同一個往後的手勢,只是每次貼在不同的東西上。

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

backwardsadj詞源 1/ˈbækwɜːdz/

  • 1

    Synonym of backward; see usage notes there.

    • As I stand to address them they take a fearful step backwards with their hands outstretched in placating gestures.

backwardsadv詞源 2/ˈbækwɜːdz/

  • 1

    Synonym of backward; see usage notes there.

    • The length of the stoppages could not well be reduced; indeed, they are already too short if we are to believe the tale now current of a wandering Jew sort of passenger—a lady of advanced years who can only alight from a train backwards. Every time she begins to get out a porter rushes up crying "Hurry up, ma'am; train's going!"—and pushes her in again!
    • My train back is a Class 800 bi-mode. These are not too bad, except for their awful seats - compared with the seats on the HST, they are a step backwards.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。