- 1亞塞拜然的(形容詞)/亞塞拜然人/亞塞拜然語。語言屬突厥語族,跟土耳其語很接近。另有簡稱 Azeri(阿塞里):Azerbaijani 偏「這個國家的、國民」,Azeri 偏「這個民族、這個語言」,正式書寫用 Azerbaijani 較保險。
The word that goes with the country , and it does three jobs. As a noun for a person: an Azerbaijani is someone from , or a member of the Azerbaijani people (many of whom live in northern Iran, not in the country at all). As a noun for a language: Azerbaijani is a Turkic language, a close relative of Turkish. As an adjective: Azerbaijani food, an Azerbaijani passport, the Azerbaijani team.
You will also meet the shorter form Azeri. Most of the time the two are , but they are not perfectly equal: Azerbaijani leans towards 'of the country, a citizen', while Azeri leans towards 'of the ethnic group and its language'. Some speakers care about that difference a great deal, especially when talking about Azerbaijanis in Iran, so if you are unsure, Azerbaijani is the safer choice in writing.
One more worth knowing: the language has been written in three different alphabets within living memory — Arabic script, then under Soviet rule, then Latin letters after 1991. Older books in the language can look completely unlike newer ones.
Plural of the person-noun is Azerbaijanis. Always capitalised.
組成Azerbaijan + -i. The ending -i is a very productive way of making 'a person or thing belonging to that place', and English took the habit along with the words themselves — it comes into English through Persian, Arabic, Urdu and Hindi rather than from Latin or Greek like most of our suffixes.
同家族的字
- Azerbaijanthe country name this is built on
- Iraqisame borrowed -i ending: 'a person from Iraq'
- Pakistanisame -i ending marking origin or nationality
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Azerbaijaninoun/ˌæz.ə.baɪˈdʒɑː.ni/
- 1
A person from Azerbaijan or of Azerbaijani descent.
Azerbaijaniname/ˌæz.ə.baɪˈdʒɑː.ni/
- 1
The language of Azerbaijan.
Azerbaijaniadj/ˌæz.ə.baɪˈdʒɑː.ni/
- 1
Of, from, or pertaining to Azerbaijan, the Azerbaijani people or the Azerbaijani language.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。