- 1亞塞拜然(中國大陸譯「阿塞拜疆」)。裏海西岸的產油國,首都巴庫,1991 年脫離蘇聯獨立。位置在歐亞交界的高加索,說它屬歐洲或屬亞洲都有人主張,不必當成單一標準答案。
A country on the west coast of the Caspian Sea, south of Russia, north of Iran, east of Armenia. Its capital is , a city of oil money and modern towers on the water. About ten million people live there. It was part of the Soviet Union and became independent in 1991.
Where to put it on your mental map is genuinely awkward, and dictionaries disagree — you will see it called 'south-east Europe' and 'western Asia' with equal confidence. It sits on the , the mountain belt where the two continents are usually said to meet, so both answers are defensible and neither is wrong. Do not let a student think there is a clean fact here.
The country is oil-rich, mostly Muslim but with a strongly secular state, and Turkic-speaking — its language, , is close enough to Turkish that speakers can often follow each other. It has fought a long and bitter conflict with neighbouring Armenia over the region of , which is why it appears in the news more often than its size would suggest.
Always a capital A. The person and the language are , or Azeri.
組成The name travelled a long way: English took it from Ottoman Turkish, which took it from Persian āzarbāyjān, going back through Middle Persian to āturpāt — the name of Atropates, a Persian nobleman who founded a kingdom there after Alexander the Great. His own name meant, in Old Persian, roughly 'protected by fire'. So the country is named after one man, whose name was about fire — fitting for a place with natural gas fires burning out of the ground, and an ancient link to fire-worship.
同家族的字
- Azerbaijanithe same name plus -i, giving the people and the language
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Azerbaijanname/ˌæz.ə.baɪˈdʒɑːn/
- 1
A region in northwestern Iran, where ancient Atropatene was located, encompassing the modern provinces of Ardabil, East Azerbaijan and West Azerbaijan.
- Tahmâsb Coli Khân went to Azerbâïjân, and having liberated its capital, Tabriz, […]
- Among these were Azerbaijan and Shirvan, where disorders had freshly broken out, […]
- 2
A country in the South Caucasus in Asia and Europe. Official name: Republic of Azerbaijan. Capital: Baku.
- Trump’s authority has stretched internationally, so far unsuccessfully, to end the wars in Gaza and Ukraine, while claiming success in stopping conflicts between India and Pakistan and Armenia and Azerbaijan.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。