- 1nB2
/əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/ · /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/
A feeling of very great surprise, especially at something you have just seen or been told, when it is hard to believe it is real.
驚訝;驚愕
核心畫面
You can think of it as the feeling itself, held for a moment: you have just seen it or just been told, and part of you still cannot accept that it is real. The mind keeps checking the fact, and the fact keeps not fitting.
你剛親眼看到、或剛被告知一件事,心裡有一部分還無法接受它是真的——你一再回頭確認,它就是跟你原本的認知對不上。字尾 …更多收起
你剛親眼看到、或剛被告知一件事,心裡有一部分還無法接受它是真的——你一再回頭確認,它就是跟你原本的認知對不上。字尾 -ment 把這份感覺變成一個名詞,所以 astonishment 指的是那份驚愕本身,是一個你可以「置身其中」的狀態。原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
astonishmentnoun/əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/
- 1
The feeling or experience of being astonished; great surprise.
- The class looked on in astonishment as their teacher proceeded to tear the pages out of the textbook.
- 1630, John Milton, “On Shakespear” in Poems of Mr. John Milton, London: Ruth Raworth, 1645 p. 27, Thou in our wonder and astonishment Hast built thy self a live-long Monument.
- 2
Something very surprising.
- (colloquial)
- To find Ned Silverton among the habitual frequenters of Mrs. Hatch’s drawing-room was one of Lily’s first astonishments;
- 3
obsoleteLoss of physical sensation; inability to move a part of the body.
- […] there followeth astonishment of the leg that is neere, that it can neither be stretched out right, nor he cannot go on his feet.
- […] whosoever maketh water in the same place where a dog hath newly pissed, so as both vrines be mingled together, shall immediatly find a coldnesse and astonishment in his loines,
- 4
obsoleteLoss of mental faculties, inability to think or use one's senses.
- Thou hast shewed thy people hard things: thou hast made us to drink the wine of astonishment.
- Upon the Stage he so charmed the people into astonishment with his babble, that he made them buy off amain his Drugs;
- 5
obsoleteLoss of composure or presence of mind.
- […] where of his cruell rage Nigh dead with feare, and faint astonishment, Shee found them both in darkesome corner pent;
- […] as when a man ignorant of the Ceremonies of Court, comming into the presence of a greater Person than he is used to speak to, and stumbling at his entrance, to save himselfe from falling, lets slip his Cloake; to recover his Cloake, lets fall his Hat; and with one disorder after another, discovers his astonishment and rusticity.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。