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Anti-Semitism is hatred of Jewish people, as an idea, a habit, or a political programme — not one rude moment, but the thing that keeps producing those moments. From German Antisemitismus.
Anti-Semitismanti-Semitism這個字 is hatred of Jewish people指的是對猶太人的仇恨,as an idea, a habit, or a political programme可以是一種想法、一種習慣,或一套政治方案 — not one rude moment不是單一次無禮的瞬間,but the thing that keeps producing those moments而是不斷製造出那些瞬間的東西。From German Antisemitismus來自德文的Antisemitismus。
It is typically said that the German political Wilhelm Marr invented the term to replace Judenhaß (literally 'Jew-hatred') so that hatred of the Jews would seem rational and backed by scientific knowledge. Marr founded the Antisemitenliga ('Anti-Semites' League') in 1879, used Semitismus and Antisemiten in of 1879 and 1880, and used Antisemitismus at least as early as his 1885 .
It is typically said that一般認為,the German political agitator Wilhelm Marr德國政治煽動者Wilhelm Marr(威廉.馬爾) invented the term發明了這個詞 to replace Judenhaß (literally 'Jew-hatred')用來取代Judenhaß(字面意思是「恨猶太人」),so that hatred of the Jews would seem rational and backed by scientific knowledge讓對猶太人的仇恨聽起來理性、有科學根據。Marr founded the Antisemitenliga ('Anti-Semites' League') in 1879馬爾在1879年成立了Antisemitenliga(反猶太主義者聯盟),used Semitismus and Antisemiten in pamphlets of 1879 and 1880也在1879和1880年的小冊子裡用過Semitismus和Antisemiten這些詞,and used Antisemitismus at least as early as his 1885 pamphlet而Antisemitismus這個詞至少在他1885年的小冊子裡就出現了。
Though actually, the hate is much older than this word; the 1800s only gave it a modern coat. And though Semitic languages include Arabic as well as Hebrew, this political word was aimed at Jews.
Though actually, the hate is much older than this word不過這種仇恨其實比這個詞古老得多;the 1800s only gave it a modern coat1800年代只是給它披上了一件現代的外衣。And though Semitic languages include Arabic as well as Hebrew雖然閃族語言(Semitic)包括阿拉伯語和希伯來語,this political word was aimed at Jews但這個政治詞彙針對的是猶太人。
In English you still often see the and the capital S; some writers now prefer antisemitism as one word, to refuse the idea that there is a 'Semitism' a person could reasonably be 'anti.' Same core meaning either way. It belongs in history class, in the news, and in rules against hate; it is not a casual playground word.
In English you still often see the hyphen and the capital S在英文裡你還是常看到連字號和大寫的S;some writers now prefer antisemitism as one word有些作者現在偏好把antisemitism寫成一個字,to refuse the idea that there is a 'Semitism' a person could reasonably be 'anti.'藉此拒絕「存在一種可以合理反對的Semitism」這種想法。Same core meaning either way不管怎麼寫,核心意思都一樣。It belongs in history class, in the news, and in rules against hate這個字會出現在歷史課、新聞裡,也會出現在反仇恨的規定裡;it is not a casual playground word不是一個可以隨便在操場上用的字。
組成From German Antisemitismus. Typically said to have been invented by Wilhelm Marr to replace Judenhaß ('Jew-hatred') and make hatred of the Jews seem rational and scientific; Marr founded the Antisemitenliga in 1879 and used Antisemitismus at least as early as 1885.
同家族的字
- anti-Semitea person who holds this hate
- anti-Semiticthe adjective
- Semiticthe piece Marr's camp borrowed from language study and turned toward Jews
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
anti-Semitismnoun/ˌæntɪˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/
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Prejudice, discrimination, hostility or political or religious opposition directed against ethnic or religious Jews or against Judaism; antijudaism; judeophobia.
- Антисемитизмом называется распространение вражды к евреям. Когда проклятая царская монархия доживала свое последнее время, она старалась натравить темных рабочих и крестьян на евреев. Царская полиция в союзе с помещиками и капиталистами устраивала еврейские погромы. Ненависть измученных нуждой рабочих и крестьян помещики и капиталисты старались направить на евреев. И в других странах приходится видеть нередко, что капиталисты разжигают вражду к евреям, чтобы засорить глаза рабочего, чтобы отвлечь их взоры от настоящего врага трудящихся — от капитала.
- Germany’s anti-Semitism commissioner has asked all citizens to wear the kippah in solidarity with the Jewish community, in the run-up to planned anti-Israel protests Saturday.
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rarePrejudice, discrimination or hostility directed against any Semitic people (ancient or modern), such as Samaritans, Palestinians, Arabs or Assyrians.
- But Israel's policy of anti-semitism against Palestinians was not to the liking of India.
- Debate on Middle East issues is limited by what can only be seen as anti-Arab racism (itself a form of racist anti-semitism, since Arabs are semitic peoples), based on a severe lack of information.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。