核心畫面

One way to hold this word: start with the animal standing on a cold mountain in its thick coat. Everything else the word means is that coat at a later stage — first cut off the animal, then woven into cloth. The name simply travels with the material and never changes.

可以想成從那隻動物開始:牠站在寒冷的高山上,身上一件厚厚的毛衣。這個字的其他意思,都是同一件毛衣的後續——先從動物身更多收起可以想成從那隻動物開始:牠站在寒冷的高山上,身上一件厚厚的毛衣。這個字的其他意思,都是同一件毛衣的後續——先從動物身上剪下來,再織成布。名字就這樣跟著材料一路走,中間沒有換過。

From the word’s history

Borrowed from Spanish alpaca, from Aymara allpaqa, a language of the Andes — the word travelled into English with the animal itself.

英文的 alpaca 是從西班牙文 alpaca 借來的,而西班牙文又來自安地斯山區的艾馬拉語 allpaqa。也就是說,這個字是跟著這種動物一起從南美洲進到英文裡的,所以動物才是這個字的起點,毛和布都是後來接上去的。

Wiktionary entry for alpaca (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:98301972): Borrowed from Spanish alpaca, from Aymara allpaqa.

Two branches

那隻動物

字的起點,也是唯一可以數的一個用法。

noun · B2

A South American farm animal with a long neck and a thick woolly coat, kept mainly for its wool. It looks like a small llama.

羊駝

牠身上的毛和布

英文常常直接用動物的名字稱呼牠提供的材料,所以剪下來的毛、織成的布,都還叫 alpaca。差別在文法上看得出來:這兩個都不可數。

noun · B2

The wool that comes off an alpaca, used to make yarn and cloth. Its fibres are long and strong, and the colours run from white through brown to black.

羊駝毛