那隻動物
字的起點,也是唯一可以數的一個用法。
noun · B2
A South American farm animal with a long neck and a thick woolly coat, kept mainly for its wool. It looks like a small llama.
羊駝
One way to hold this word: start with the animal standing on a cold mountain in its thick coat. Everything else the word means is that coat at a later stage — first cut off the animal, then woven into cloth. The name simply travels with the material and never changes.
Borrowed from Spanish alpaca, from Aymara allpaqa, a language of the Andes — the word travelled into English with the animal itself.
英文的 alpaca 是從西班牙文 alpaca 借來的,而西班牙文又來自安地斯山區的艾馬拉語 allpaqa。也就是說,這個字是跟著這種動物一起從南美洲進到英文裡的,所以動物才是這個字的起點,毛和布都是後來接上去的。
Wiktionary entry for alpaca (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:98301972): Borrowed from Spanish alpaca, from Aymara allpaqa.
Two branches
那隻動物
字的起點,也是唯一可以數的一個用法。
noun · B2
A South American farm animal with a long neck and a thick woolly coat, kept mainly for its wool. It looks like a small llama.
羊駝
牠身上的毛和布
英文常常直接用動物的名字稱呼牠提供的材料,所以剪下來的毛、織成的布,都還叫 alpaca。差別在文法上看得出來:這兩個都不可數。
noun · B2
The wool that comes off an alpaca, used to make yarn and cloth. Its fibres are long and strong, and the colours run from white through brown to black.
羊駝毛